Impacto de las buenas prácticas de gobierno corporativo en la generación de valor financiero de las empresas del sector de transporte aéreo en Colombia
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Date
2017-07-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Pese a los esfuerzos de las instituciones por regular el gobierno corporativo en
Colombia, éstos han sido insuficientes para lograr un marco normativo robusto que obligue
las empresas a seguir las directrices establecidas en el actual Código País. Considerando la
incipiente fase en la que se encuentra el gobierno corporativo en el país, la literatura
alrededor de este tema es escaza; es por esto, que se realiza esta investigación, con el objetivo
de evaluar el grado de cumplimiento de las prácticas de gobierno corporativo en las
empresas de transporte aéreo que operan en Colombia. Cabe resaltar que esta tesis pretende
brindar las pautas iniciales para futuras investigaciones que quieran profundizar en este tema.
El presente estudio se elaboró bajo un enfoque cualitativo, de alcance descriptivo y un
diseño transversal. Se utilizó una muestra por conveniencia de las aerolíneas que tuvieran la
mayor participación en el mercado colombiano al cierre del 2015 y mediante el uso del
Código País, se calculó el grado de cumplimiento de las prácticas de gobierno corporativo y
se describió una posible relación entre el grado de cumplimiento mencionado y el valor
financiero de las aerolíneas que operan en Colombia.
Finalmente, con los resultados obtenidos en la investigación, se puede inferir que
desde la perspectiva del sector del transporte aéreo en Colombia, existe una posible relación
positiva entre el grado de cumplimiento de las prácticas de gobierno corporativo y la
generación valor financiero.
Despite of the efforts made by the institutions to regulate corporate governance in Colombia, these have been insufficient to achieve a strong regulatory framework that obliges companies to follow the guidelines established in the current Country Code. Considering the emerging phase in which corporate governance is in the country, the literature around this topic is scarce; this is why, this research is made, with the objective to evaluate the compliance degree of the corporate governance practices in the air transport companies that operate in Colombia. It should be emphasized that this thesis aims to provide the initial guidelines for future researches related to this topic. The present study was elaborated under a qualitative approach, with descriptive scope and transversal design. A convenience sample was used, based on those airlines with the largest participation in the Colombian market at the end of 2015 and using the Country Code, the corporate governance practices compliance degree was calculated and the possible relationship between the compliance degree and the financial results in airlines that operate in Colombia was described. Finally, with the obtained results, it can be inferred that from the Colombia’s air transport sector perspective, there is a possible positive relationship between the corporate governance practices compliance degree and the generation of financial value.
Despite of the efforts made by the institutions to regulate corporate governance in Colombia, these have been insufficient to achieve a strong regulatory framework that obliges companies to follow the guidelines established in the current Country Code. Considering the emerging phase in which corporate governance is in the country, the literature around this topic is scarce; this is why, this research is made, with the objective to evaluate the compliance degree of the corporate governance practices in the air transport companies that operate in Colombia. It should be emphasized that this thesis aims to provide the initial guidelines for future researches related to this topic. The present study was elaborated under a qualitative approach, with descriptive scope and transversal design. A convenience sample was used, based on those airlines with the largest participation in the Colombian market at the end of 2015 and using the Country Code, the corporate governance practices compliance degree was calculated and the possible relationship between the compliance degree and the financial results in airlines that operate in Colombia was described. Finally, with the obtained results, it can be inferred that from the Colombia’s air transport sector perspective, there is a possible positive relationship between the corporate governance practices compliance degree and the generation of financial value.
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Keywords
Valor -- Finanzas, Responsabilidad social de las empresas, Gobierno corporativo, Investigación cualitativa
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