Representaciones de apego adulto e involucramiento paterno en padres con hijos en edad preescolar
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Date
2018-09-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio describe la relación entre las representaciones de apego adulto y el
involucramiento paterno en un grupo de padres con hijos en edad preescolar. Se evaluó
a 30 padres y madres con edades entre 23 y 49 años (M = 37.50, DE = 6.76) y 22 y 46
años (M = 35.80, DE = 6.27), respectivamente. Asimismo, las edades de los hijos
fluctuaron entre los 39 y 70 meses (M = 50.90, DE = 10.68). Para este propósito se
emplearon el Attachment Script Assesment (ASA) de Waters y Rodrigues-Doolabh
(2004) y la escala de Compromiso Paterno (CP) de Domecq (2010). No se encontró
asociación significativa entre las representaciones de apego adulto y el involucramiento
paterno. Sin embargo, se obtuvo una correlación significativa inversa entre las historias
sobre la relación de pareja y el área de disciplina del involucramiento. Asimismo, se
encontraron diferencias entre los reportes de los padres y madres sobre el
involucramiento paterno percibido. Estos resultados evidencian la importancia de seguir
explorando el involucramiento paterno y su asociación en la relación entre padres y la
crianza de los hijos.
The present study described the relationship between attachment representations and father involvement in a sample of fathers of preschoolers. We evaluated 30 fathers and mothers with ages between 23 and 49 years old (M = 37.50, SD = 6.76) and 22 and 46 years old (M = 35.80, SD = 6.27), respectively. Likewise, the children had ages between 39 and 70 months (M = 50.90, SD = 10.68). The Attachment Script Assesment (ASA) (Waters & Rodrigues-Doolabh, 2004) and the Father Involvement Questionnaire (Domecq, 2010) were used for this purpose. The results showed no significant association between adult attachment representations and father involvement. However, an inverse correlation between the adult attachment stories and discipline was found. In addition, the sample presented significant differences between the fathers’ selfperceived involvement and the one mothers assigned to their partners. These results demonstrate the importance of continuing to explore parental involvement and its association with the relationship between parents and the caregiving of their children.
The present study described the relationship between attachment representations and father involvement in a sample of fathers of preschoolers. We evaluated 30 fathers and mothers with ages between 23 and 49 years old (M = 37.50, SD = 6.76) and 22 and 46 years old (M = 35.80, SD = 6.27), respectively. Likewise, the children had ages between 39 and 70 months (M = 50.90, SD = 10.68). The Attachment Script Assesment (ASA) (Waters & Rodrigues-Doolabh, 2004) and the Father Involvement Questionnaire (Domecq, 2010) were used for this purpose. The results showed no significant association between adult attachment representations and father involvement. However, an inverse correlation between the adult attachment stories and discipline was found. In addition, the sample presented significant differences between the fathers’ selfperceived involvement and the one mothers assigned to their partners. These results demonstrate the importance of continuing to explore parental involvement and its association with the relationship between parents and the caregiving of their children.
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Apego, Paternidad, Padres e hijos, Crianza de los hijos
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