Imaginar nuestro lugar: concepciones sobre sentido de pertenencia nacional e identificación étnico-racial en una escuela primaria rural en Huantán, Lima
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2023-11-21
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
Los imaginarios que tenemos sobre el Perú y sus ciudadanos se formulan y reformulan a partir
del tránsito por múltiples espacios de socialización que nos marcan a lo largo de nuestras
vidas. Desde que somos niños, los vínculos que establecemos con nuestros docentes y
compañeros en el ámbito de la escuela son experiencias de aprendizaje muy importantes
acerca del lugar que ocupamos dentro de nuestra comunidad política. Esta investigación
etnográfica se realizó en la comunidad campesina de Huantán, ubicada en la provincia de
Yauyos, en el departamento de Lima. Su objetivo es aproximarse a los procesos de
construcción de los sentidos de pertenencia nacional e identificación étnico-racial de los
estudiantes y sus docentes en el contexto de una escuela primaria rural. A partir de los
hallazgos obtenidos en el trabajo de campo y su relación con la teoría de la subjetividad
política, la presente tesis revela que el sentido de pertenencia nacional de los huantanenses
se configura a través de la narrativa de “superación a través de la educación”. Este discurso
sostiene que el valor social de una persona se encuentra intrínsecamente ligado a su progreso
dentro del sistema educativo. Además, postulo que los niños huantanenses aprenden a
identificarse de dos formas que aparentan ser contradictorias: sienten orgullo por su localidad,
pero silencian los marcadores étnico-raciales que los estigmatizan. Por último, concluyo que
los niños tienen agencia para comprender y abordar temas que aparentemente pertenecen al
mundo de los adultos, revelando así su capacidad para expresar perspectivas significativas
sobre su posición en la comunidad nacional.
The transit across different spaces of socialization throughout our lives shape the construction of imaginaries we hold about nations and its citizens. Ever since childhood, the social bonds we establish with our teachers and classmates at school become significant learning experiences concerning our position within our political community. This ethnographic research was conducted in the rural community of Huantán, located in the province of Yauyos in Lima. Its main purpose is to approach the way in which students and teachers construct their sense of national belonging and ethnic-racial identification within the context of a rural primary school. Based on the findings obtained through fieldwork and the political subjectivity theoretical framework, this thesis reveals that the sense of national belonging among the huantanenses is shaped by the narrative of “progress through education." This discourse suggests that an individual's social value is inherently tied to their advancement within the educational system. I also argue that huantanense children learn to identify themselves in two apparently contradictory ways: they take pride in their locality while simultaneously silence their ethnic- racial markers that stigmatize them. Lastly, it is concluded that children possess agency to comprehend and engage with topics that seemingly belong to the adult world, thereby showcasing their capacity to express meaningful perspectives regarding their position within the national community.
The transit across different spaces of socialization throughout our lives shape the construction of imaginaries we hold about nations and its citizens. Ever since childhood, the social bonds we establish with our teachers and classmates at school become significant learning experiences concerning our position within our political community. This ethnographic research was conducted in the rural community of Huantán, located in the province of Yauyos in Lima. Its main purpose is to approach the way in which students and teachers construct their sense of national belonging and ethnic-racial identification within the context of a rural primary school. Based on the findings obtained through fieldwork and the political subjectivity theoretical framework, this thesis reveals that the sense of national belonging among the huantanenses is shaped by the narrative of “progress through education." This discourse suggests that an individual's social value is inherently tied to their advancement within the educational system. I also argue that huantanense children learn to identify themselves in two apparently contradictory ways: they take pride in their locality while simultaneously silence their ethnic- racial markers that stigmatize them. Lastly, it is concluded that children possess agency to comprehend and engage with topics that seemingly belong to the adult world, thereby showcasing their capacity to express meaningful perspectives regarding their position within the national community.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Escuelas rurales--Perú--Huantán (Lima : Distrito), Educación primaria--Perú--Huantán (Lima : Distrito), Escolares--Identidad étnica--Perú--Huantán (Lima : Distrito), Maestros--Identidad étnica--Perú--Huantán (Lima : Distrito), Antropología educativa--Perú--Huantán (Lima : Distrito)
Citación
Colecciones
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess