"¿Y mis descargos?": Breve reflexión sobre el derecho de defensa en el procedimiento de despido por capacidad
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2024-04-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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¿Cómo se manifiesta el derecho de defensa del trabajador en los
procedimientos de despido? ¿Realmente se garantiza el derecho de defensa
en el procedimiento de despido por capacidad? ¿Es necesario reinterpretar o
reformular el procedimiento de despido por capacidad? ¿Cómo se protege al
trabajador cuyo derecho de defensa se ve vulnerado?
El autor aborda las preguntas formuladas a partir de un análisis de satisfacción
del derecho de defensa y sus manifestaciones o restricciones en el
procedimiento de despido por capacidad. De aquel modo, pretende demostrar
la imposibilidad del trabajador de ejercer el derecho de defensa en tal tipo de
procedimiento de despido.
Para lograr tal fin, establece la importancia constitucional e internacional del
ejercicio del derecho de defensa en un procedimiento de despido como
expresión del derecho al debido proceso. Asimismo, cuestiona la eficacia de
mecanismos establecidos en el procedimiento de despido por capacidad
relativos a la subsanación de la merma en la capacidad del trabajador. De igual
manera, reflexiona sobre los límites de interpretación sobre la actual y confusa
regulación de los procedimientos de despido y postula la reformulación del
procedimiento de despido por capacidad. Por último, señala las vías de
protección adecuadas para el trabajador cuyo derecho de defensa sea
vulnerado.
How does the dismissal procedure manifest the employee's right of defense? Is the right of defense really guaranteed in the procedure of capability dismissal? Is there a need to reinterpret or reformulate the procedure of capability dismissal? Which is the protection for the employee whose right of defence is violated? The author addresses these questions on the basis of an analysis about how the right of defense and its manifestations or restrictions are satisfied in the procedure of capability dismissal. Thus, he intends to demonstrate the impossibility of the worker to exercise the right of defense in this type of dismissal procedure. To achieve this, he establishes the constitutional and international importance of the exercise of the right of defense in a dismissal procedure as an expression of the right to due process. Furthermore, he calls into question the efficacy of mechanisms established in the procedure for dismissal on the grounds of incapacity relating to the remedying of the worker's diminished capacity. In addition, he reflects on the limits of interpretation of the current and confusing regulation of dismissal procedures and postulates the reformulation of the procedure for dismissal on grounds of capability. Finally, he points out the suitable means of protection for the worker whose right to defense has been violated.
How does the dismissal procedure manifest the employee's right of defense? Is the right of defense really guaranteed in the procedure of capability dismissal? Is there a need to reinterpret or reformulate the procedure of capability dismissal? Which is the protection for the employee whose right of defence is violated? The author addresses these questions on the basis of an analysis about how the right of defense and its manifestations or restrictions are satisfied in the procedure of capability dismissal. Thus, he intends to demonstrate the impossibility of the worker to exercise the right of defense in this type of dismissal procedure. To achieve this, he establishes the constitutional and international importance of the exercise of the right of defense in a dismissal procedure as an expression of the right to due process. Furthermore, he calls into question the efficacy of mechanisms established in the procedure for dismissal on the grounds of incapacity relating to the remedying of the worker's diminished capacity. In addition, he reflects on the limits of interpretation of the current and confusing regulation of dismissal procedures and postulates the reformulation of the procedure for dismissal on grounds of capability. Finally, he points out the suitable means of protection for the worker whose right to defense has been violated.
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Empleados--Despido--Perú, Derecho laboral--Perú, Acción y defensa (Derecho)--Perú
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