Buscando la efectiva protección de los dirigentes sindicales: tránsito del fuero sindical regulado en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano al despido propuesta
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2023-06-26
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
Mediante la presente investigación se pretende examinar si la regulación actual
del fuero sindical en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano es un mecanismo idóneo para
proteger a los dirigentes frente al despido o si es necesario establecer mayores niveles de
tutela que permitan un ejercicio más efectivo de la acción sindical.
Nuestro método de investigación parte por un análisis de la normatividad peruana del fuero
sindical y su interpretación por parte de la doctrina y la Corte Suprema, además de las
recomendaciones del Comité de Libertad Sindical, para luego analizar las razones jurídicas
que justificarían la regulación del despido propuesta. Finalmente, realizaremos una
comparación de la normatividad nacional con el resto de Latinoamérica y formularemos
una propuesta legislativa para regular el despido propuesta en Perú.
Concluimos que la regulación del despido propuesta se justifica en la necesidad de
garantizar un debido procedimiento, que incluya el deber de imparcialidad, y otorgar una
tutela más elevada de la libertad sindical. Por otra parte, entre los países de Latinoamérica
que adoptan el modelo de pluralismo sindical en sus relaciones colectivas, Perú es el único
país de la región que no ha regulado el despido propuesta ni otros mecanismos
compensatorios -como permitir que los dirigentes despedidos puedan participar en la
comisión negociadora- para fortalecer el fuero sindical, lo cual es un hecho que debería
llamar la atención para enmendar esta situación.
The general purpose of this research project is to examine whether the current rules and regulation of trade union rights in the Peruvian legal system are an appropriate mechanism to protect leaders of trade unions from dismissal or whether it is necessary to establish higher levels of legal protection for a more effective exercise of the industrial action. Our research method starts with an analysis of the Peruvian rules and regulations of the trade union rights and their interpretation by the academic legal opinion and the Supreme Court, in addition to the recommendations of the Freedom of Association Committee. Then, it analyzes the legal reasons for the proposed regulation of dismissal. Finally, a comparison of national rules and regulations with those of the rest of Latin America is made, and a draft legislation on the proposed dismissal in Peru is developed. Our conclusion is that the regulation on the proposed dismissal is grounded in the need to guarantee due process, including the duty of impartiality, and to provide greater protection of freedom of association. On the other hand, among the Latin American countries that adopt the model of trade union pluralism in their collective relations, Peru is the only country in the region that has not regulated the proposed dismissal or other compensatory mechanisms -such as allowing dismissed leaders of trade unions bargain collectively- to strengthen the trade union rights. This is a fact that should be brought to our attention in order to amend this situation.
The general purpose of this research project is to examine whether the current rules and regulation of trade union rights in the Peruvian legal system are an appropriate mechanism to protect leaders of trade unions from dismissal or whether it is necessary to establish higher levels of legal protection for a more effective exercise of the industrial action. Our research method starts with an analysis of the Peruvian rules and regulations of the trade union rights and their interpretation by the academic legal opinion and the Supreme Court, in addition to the recommendations of the Freedom of Association Committee. Then, it analyzes the legal reasons for the proposed regulation of dismissal. Finally, a comparison of national rules and regulations with those of the rest of Latin America is made, and a draft legislation on the proposed dismissal in Peru is developed. Our conclusion is that the regulation on the proposed dismissal is grounded in the need to guarantee due process, including the duty of impartiality, and to provide greater protection of freedom of association. On the other hand, among the Latin American countries that adopt the model of trade union pluralism in their collective relations, Peru is the only country in the region that has not regulated the proposed dismissal or other compensatory mechanisms -such as allowing dismissed leaders of trade unions bargain collectively- to strengthen the trade union rights. This is a fact that should be brought to our attention in order to amend this situation.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Sindicatos--Legislación--Perú, Libertad sindical--Perú, Despido de empleados
Citación
Colecciones
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess