Representando el imperio: una visión desde los enclaves Wari de Wiracochapampa (La Libertad) y Pikillaqta (Cusco)
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2020-07-23
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Dentro del proceso que enmarca el Horizonte Medio (600 d.C.-1000 d.C.) en los Andes
centrales, la sociedad wari reflejó un cambio socio político fundamental en el territorio
andino, desarrollando de esta forma novedosas técnicas de planeamiento arquitectónico,
de gran relevancia para el entendimiento de la naturaleza de su expansión y relación con
otras sociedades. Este nuevo modelo arquitectónico fue impuesto en diversas regiones
por un Estado centralizado en Ayacucho. Wiracochapampa, ubicado en el departamento
de la Libertad, y Pikillaqta, en el Cusco, fueron reflejo de la instalación del dominio
imperial en dos extremos del territorio. La similitud del patrón arquitectónico en estos
sitios nos hace pensar que estos habrían sido edificados por un aparato regulador. El
análisis de sintaxis espacial de las estructuras en ambos sitios nos ayudará a entender su
planificación y composición arquitectónica, de las que hasta hoy conocemos como los
dos centros administrativos más importantes de la organización política wari.
Within the process that frames the Middle Horizon (600 AD-1000 AD) in the central Andes, wari society reflected a fundamental socio-political change in the Andean territory, thus developing innovative architectural planning techniques, of great relevance for understanding of the nature of its expansion and relationship with other societies. This new architectural model was imposed in various regions by a centralized State in Ayacucho. Wiracochapampa, located in the department of Libertad, and Pikillaqta, in Cusco, were a reflection of the installation of the imperial domain at two ends of the territory. The similarity of the architectural pattern in these sites makes us think that these would have been built by a regulatory apparatus. The analysis of spatial syntax of the structures in both sites will help us to understand their planning and architectural composition, which we know today as the two most important administrative centers of the wari political organization.
Within the process that frames the Middle Horizon (600 AD-1000 AD) in the central Andes, wari society reflected a fundamental socio-political change in the Andean territory, thus developing innovative architectural planning techniques, of great relevance for understanding of the nature of its expansion and relationship with other societies. This new architectural model was imposed in various regions by a centralized State in Ayacucho. Wiracochapampa, located in the department of Libertad, and Pikillaqta, in Cusco, were a reflection of the installation of the imperial domain at two ends of the territory. The similarity of the architectural pattern in these sites makes us think that these would have been built by a regulatory apparatus. The analysis of spatial syntax of the structures in both sites will help us to understand their planning and architectural composition, which we know today as the two most important administrative centers of the wari political organization.
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Huari, Cultura--Restos arqueológicos, Piquillacta (Perú)--Restos arqueológicos, Wiracochapampa (Perú)--Restos arqueológicos, Perú--Historia--Época prehispánica, Ciudades extintas--Perú--La Libertad, Perú--Restos arqueológicos, Ciudades extintas--Perú--Cuzco
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