Propuesta de solución para la falta de conocimiento y tenencia de seguros en las poblaciones de escasos recursos del Perú
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2022-04-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La Encuesta Nacional de Demanda de Servicios Financieros y Nivel de Cultura
Financiera en el Perú de la Superintendencia de Banca y Seguros (SBS) del año 2016, reveló
que el 64% de la población perteneciente a los grupos socioeconómicos más pobres indicó
haber sido víctima de al menos un siniestro. Los siniestros o eventos imprevistos tales como
un accidente, enfermedad, pérdida de un familiar, la inseguridad ciudadana o la exposición
catastrófica; ocasionan no solo una carga emocional en las personas si no también pérdida o
crisis económica en el hogar.
Utilizar activos propios o asumir una deuda son las medidas más utilizadas por la
población peruana para afrontar el impacto económico que generan los siniestros. A pesar de
que el seguro es una herramienta que permite la transferencia de riesgos y ayuda a mitigar el
impacto económico, es una de las medidas menos usadas en el Perú en estas situaciones; la
causa de ello y el problema que se expone en esta investigación es una muy limitada cultura
de aseguramiento y prevención de siniestros en la población sobre todo en los grupos
socioeconómicos más pobres.
El presente trabajo propone una solución con un enfoque social y que a su vez es
disruptiva e innovadora ya que satisface una necesidad desatendida y propone un modelo de
negocio que aún no existe en el sector de seguros. Adicionalmente busca mejorar las
condiciones sociales y económicas de los grupos menos favorecidos de la sociedad peruana.
La inversión inicial requerida es de S/ 32,373 y el análisis de viabilidad financiera en un
escenario favorable indica una TIR de 280% con un periodo de retorno menor a los 6
primeros meses del año, lo que reafirma la viabilidad de esta propuesta.
The 2016 National Survey on the Demand for Financial Services and Level of Financial Culture in Peru of the Superintendence of Banking and Insurance (SBS by its Spanish initials) reveals that 64% of the population belonging to the poorest socioeconomic groups reported having been the victim of at least one claim. Claims or unforeseen events such as an accident, illness, loss of a family member, citizen insecurity or catastrophic exposure cause not only an emotional burden on people but also loss or economic crisis in the household. Using one's own assets or assuming a debt are the measures most commonly used by the Peruvian population to face the economic impact generated by losses. Although insurance is a tool that allows the transfer of risks and helps to mitigate the economic impact, it is one of the least used measures in Peru in these situations. The cause of this and the problem that is exposed in this research is a very limited culture of insurance and loss prevention in the population, especially in the poorest socioeconomic groups. This work proposes a solution with a social approach that is both disruptive and innovative since it satisfies a neglected need and proposes a business model that does not yet exist in the insurance sector. In addition, it seeks to improve the social and economic conditions of the most disadvantaged groups in Peruvian society. The initial investment required is S/ 32,373 and the financial viability analysis in a favorable scenario indicates an IRR of 280% with a payback period of less than the first six months of the year, which reaffirms the viability of this proposal.
The 2016 National Survey on the Demand for Financial Services and Level of Financial Culture in Peru of the Superintendence of Banking and Insurance (SBS by its Spanish initials) reveals that 64% of the population belonging to the poorest socioeconomic groups reported having been the victim of at least one claim. Claims or unforeseen events such as an accident, illness, loss of a family member, citizen insecurity or catastrophic exposure cause not only an emotional burden on people but also loss or economic crisis in the household. Using one's own assets or assuming a debt are the measures most commonly used by the Peruvian population to face the economic impact generated by losses. Although insurance is a tool that allows the transfer of risks and helps to mitigate the economic impact, it is one of the least used measures in Peru in these situations. The cause of this and the problem that is exposed in this research is a very limited culture of insurance and loss prevention in the population, especially in the poorest socioeconomic groups. This work proposes a solution with a social approach that is both disruptive and innovative since it satisfies a neglected need and proposes a business model that does not yet exist in the insurance sector. In addition, it seeks to improve the social and economic conditions of the most disadvantaged groups in Peruvian society. The initial investment required is S/ 32,373 and the financial viability analysis in a favorable scenario indicates an IRR of 280% with a payback period of less than the first six months of the year, which reaffirms the viability of this proposal.
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Seguros--Perú, Compañías de seguros--Perú, Seguros contra accidentes de trabajo--Lima, Plan de negocios
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