Experiencias Relacionales de Hombres Trans con sus Terapeutas
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Date
2024-01-30
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo de esta investigación es comprender cómo son las experiencias relacionales de
hombres trans de Lima Metropolitana con sus terapeutas durante sus procesos de psicoterapia.
Para ello se utilizó un estudio cualitativo de casos múltiples en el que se contó con la
participación de dos hombres trans asistentes a procesos de psicoterapia privados y se realizó un
análisis temático de las entrevistas recogidas.
Se encontró cinco temas relacionales emergentes asociados a búsquedas relacionales
específicas: (1) Cercanía, (2) Acompañamiento, (3) Guía, (4) Contención y (5) Reconocimiento.
Para los cuales se describen las representaciones del Self y de las terapeutas asociadas a cada
interacción uno en relación al otro y cómo experimenta el participante la interacción entre
ambos.
Se discuten las experiencias relacionales encontrados a partir de dos ejes temáticos
organizadores consistentes con la investigación sobre experiencias en terapia de personas TGD:
(I) Búsqueda de confianza; referente a la vivencia de una relación donde los participantes de
sintieron entendidos, escuchados y cómodos; y (II) Búsqueda de ayuda; referente a la
expectativa de una participación activa por parte de las terapeutas. Finalmente se desarrollan
consideraciones técnicas y éticas involucradas en el trabajo con hombres trans a partir de estos
ejes temáticos.
The aim of this study is to understand the relational experiences with the therapist of trans men who assist to therapy processes. In order to achieve this, a qualitative multiple case study was carried out involving two trans men who assisted to private psychotherapy processes and the interviews were analyzed under a thematic analysis technique. Five emergent relational themes were found: (1) Closeness, (2) Accompaniment, (3) Guidance, (4) Containment and (5) Recognition. For each theme the representations of the Self and therapist in relation to each other, as well as the way in which the participants experimented the interaction, were described. The relational experiences are discussed around two organizing thematic axes that were consistent with the research about therapy experiences of TGD individuals: (I) Trust seeking; which refers to the experience of being in a relationship where the participants felt understood, listened to and comfortable, and (II) Help seeking; which refers to the expectation of active participation on behalf of their therapist. Finally, technical, and ethical considerations involved in the work with transgender men are discussed around these thematic axes.
The aim of this study is to understand the relational experiences with the therapist of trans men who assist to therapy processes. In order to achieve this, a qualitative multiple case study was carried out involving two trans men who assisted to private psychotherapy processes and the interviews were analyzed under a thematic analysis technique. Five emergent relational themes were found: (1) Closeness, (2) Accompaniment, (3) Guidance, (4) Containment and (5) Recognition. For each theme the representations of the Self and therapist in relation to each other, as well as the way in which the participants experimented the interaction, were described. The relational experiences are discussed around two organizing thematic axes that were consistent with the research about therapy experiences of TGD individuals: (I) Trust seeking; which refers to the experience of being in a relationship where the participants felt understood, listened to and comfortable, and (II) Help seeking; which refers to the expectation of active participation on behalf of their therapist. Finally, technical, and ethical considerations involved in the work with transgender men are discussed around these thematic axes.
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Keywords
Psicoterapia, Personas transgénero, Identidad de género