Análisis financiero de la industria minera de Perú: el caso de Southern Perú Copper Corporation
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Date
2024-06-18
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente tesis tiene como objetivo determinar el valor fundamental de Southern
Perú Copper Corporation (SPCC), así como el valor actual de sus acciones cotizadas en la
bolsa de valores local, en base a la producción de sus complejos mineros Toquepala y
Cuajone, más la inclusión en escenarios de sus nuevos proyectos mineros Michiquillay, Los
Chancas y Tía María. Además, para su valoración se analizaron los datos financieros
auditados de SPCC reportados entre el 2018 al 2022, y se identificaron los principales inputs
de valor, como el precio, demanda, costo de venta, y demás. Igualmente, para proyectar los
ingresos se estimaron la demanda de cobre y su precio desde el 2023 al 2035, así como el
costo de ventas en base a su participación sobre las ventas del 2022.
Finalmente, la metodología empleada para la valorización de SPCC fue el flujo de
caja descontado, proyectando los flujos de caja libre, valor terminal y aplicando el WACC
bajo cinco contextos, que abarcaron desde un escenario base, con solo sus proyectos actuales,
que resultó con un valor fundamental de USD 6,780 millones y el valor de acción de USD
16.32; hasta un último escenario, con todos sus nuevos proyectos, que determinó un valor de
USD 11,115 millones y un valor de acción de USD 26.75. También, sirve destacar que todos
los valores fundamentales calculados fueron mayores que el precio de la cotización de
mercado al cierre del 2022.
The objective of this thesis is to determine the fundamental value of Southern Perú Copper Corporation (SPCC), as well as the current value of its shares listed on the local stock exchange, based on the production of its Toquepala and Cuajone mining complexes, plus the inclusion in scenarios of its new mining projects Michiquillay, Los Chancas and Tía María. In addition, for its valuation, SPCC's audited financial data reported between 2018 and 2022 were analyzed, and the main value inputs were identified, such as price, demand, cost of sale, and others. Likewise, to project income, the demand for copper and its price were estimated from 2023 to 2035, as well as the cost of sales based on its participation in 2022 sales. Finally, the methodology used for the valuation of SPCC was the discounted cash flow, projecting the free cash flows, terminal value and applying the WACC under five contexts, which ranged from a base scenario, with only its current projects, which resulted with a fundamental value of USD 6,780 million and the share value of USD 16.32; until a last scenario, with all its new projects, which determined a value of USD 11,115 million and a share value of USD 26.75. Also, it is worth highlighting that all the fundamental values calculated were greater than the market quote price at the end of 2022.
The objective of this thesis is to determine the fundamental value of Southern Perú Copper Corporation (SPCC), as well as the current value of its shares listed on the local stock exchange, based on the production of its Toquepala and Cuajone mining complexes, plus the inclusion in scenarios of its new mining projects Michiquillay, Los Chancas and Tía María. In addition, for its valuation, SPCC's audited financial data reported between 2018 and 2022 were analyzed, and the main value inputs were identified, such as price, demand, cost of sale, and others. Likewise, to project income, the demand for copper and its price were estimated from 2023 to 2035, as well as the cost of sales based on its participation in 2022 sales. Finally, the methodology used for the valuation of SPCC was the discounted cash flow, projecting the free cash flows, terminal value and applying the WACC under five contexts, which ranged from a base scenario, with only its current projects, which resulted with a fundamental value of USD 6,780 million and the share value of USD 16.32; until a last scenario, with all its new projects, which determined a value of USD 11,115 million and a share value of USD 26.75. Also, it is worth highlighting that all the fundamental values calculated were greater than the market quote price at the end of 2022.
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Empresas--Finanzas, Estados financieros--Análisis, Industria minera--Perú, Empresas mineras--Aspectos económicos--Perú
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