Modelo Prolab: “Eco Path Solutions: creación de espacios a base de adoquines eco amigables”
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Fecha
2024-10-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
En países en desarrollo como Perú, los Residuos de Construcción y Demolición representan uno
de los flujos de desechos que más rápidamente se están incrementando (Flores, Bonsfills, 2020).
Este fenómeno está directamente relacionado con las actividades del sector construcción por el
intenso proceso de expansión urbana. En la cuidad de Trujillo, así como en las demás ciudades del
Perú, el crecimiento de este sector ha implicado la generación de importantes cantidades de
residuos de construcción y demolición, los cuáles, debido a la falta de planificación para una
adecuada gestión final de los mismos, se han ido depositando en vertederos, en muchas ocasiones,
de forma incontrolada (SEGAT, 2013). El presente trabajo plantea la implementación de una
planta denominada Eco Path Solutions S.A.C. para la elaboración de adoquines decorativos y
ecológicos reutilizando los residuos de construcción y demolición. La propuesta busca innovar en
sostenibilidad urbana además de centrarse con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible,
especialmente el ODS 11 sobre "Ciudades y Comunidades Sostenibles" y el ODS 12 sobre
"Producción y Consumo Responsables". El CAPEX del proyecto asciende a USD 78,400. Se toma
como consideración que el proyecto se financie un 71% mediante un préstamo bancario y el 29%
restante se asuma con capital propio. Se estima recibir en la planta 1,728 toneladas de residuos de
construcción y demolición cada año de funcionamiento durante los primeros 5 años, lo que
implica para su transformación costo promedio anual de USD 263.000, el 44 % de la venta anual
Se proyecta en total recibir el primer año ingresos por un monto de USD 570,548 y en 5 años se
estima obtener un EBITDA acumulado de USD 1,304,258, un VAN positivo de USD 304,830
con una TIR de 84.6%.
In developing countries like Peru, Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) represents one of the fastest-growing waste streams (Flores, Bonsfills, 2020). This phenomenon is directly related to the activities of the construction sector due to the intense process of urban expansion and the need to connect cities through new infrastructures. In the city of Trujillo, as well as in other cities of Peru, the growth of this sector has led to the generation of significant amounts of CDW, due to the lack of planning for proper end-of-life management, have been deposited in landfills, often in an uncontrolled manner (SEGAT, 2013). This work proposes the implementation of a processing plant for CDW inputs called Eco Path Solutions S.A.C. for the production of decorative and eco- friendly paving stones by reusing construction and demolition waste. The proposal seeks to innovate in urban sustainability in addition to focusing on the Sustainable Development Goals, especially SDG 11 on "Sustainable Cities and Communities" and SDG 12 on "Responsible Consumption and Production", and to serve as a model for other companies in the city. The investment, known as CAPEX for the project, amounts to USD 78,400. It is considered that the project will be financed 71% by a bank loan and the remaining 29% with equity. The plant is estimated to receive 1,728 tons of CDW each year of operation for the first 5 years, which implies average annual transformation costs of USD 263,000, representing 44% of the annual sales. Eco Path Solutions SAC recycling plant will be dedicated to marketing durable paving stones with an innovative and creative design approach. It is projected to receive total revenues of USD 570,548 in the first year, and over 5 years, it is estimated to obtain a cumulative EBITDA of USD 1,304,258, a positive NPV of USD 304,830, with an IRR of 84.6%.
In developing countries like Peru, Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) represents one of the fastest-growing waste streams (Flores, Bonsfills, 2020). This phenomenon is directly related to the activities of the construction sector due to the intense process of urban expansion and the need to connect cities through new infrastructures. In the city of Trujillo, as well as in other cities of Peru, the growth of this sector has led to the generation of significant amounts of CDW, due to the lack of planning for proper end-of-life management, have been deposited in landfills, often in an uncontrolled manner (SEGAT, 2013). This work proposes the implementation of a processing plant for CDW inputs called Eco Path Solutions S.A.C. for the production of decorative and eco- friendly paving stones by reusing construction and demolition waste. The proposal seeks to innovate in urban sustainability in addition to focusing on the Sustainable Development Goals, especially SDG 11 on "Sustainable Cities and Communities" and SDG 12 on "Responsible Consumption and Production", and to serve as a model for other companies in the city. The investment, known as CAPEX for the project, amounts to USD 78,400. It is considered that the project will be financed 71% by a bank loan and the remaining 29% with equity. The plant is estimated to receive 1,728 tons of CDW each year of operation for the first 5 years, which implies average annual transformation costs of USD 263,000, representing 44% of the annual sales. Eco Path Solutions SAC recycling plant will be dedicated to marketing durable paving stones with an innovative and creative design approach. It is projected to receive total revenues of USD 570,548 in the first year, and over 5 years, it is estimated to obtain a cumulative EBITDA of USD 1,304,258, a positive NPV of USD 304,830, with an IRR of 84.6%.
Descripción
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Residuos de construcción y demolición--Perú--La Libertad--Trujillo, Responsabilidad social de las empresas
Citación
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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