Criterios para sancionar actos de hostigamiento sexual en el ámbito laboral del sector privado peruano
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Fecha
2024-04-01
Autores
Castillo Beltrán, Ana Lucía
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación ha buscado responder la siguiente pregunta:
¿Cuáles son los criterios para sancionar actos de hostigamiento sexual en el
ámbito laboral del sector privado?
Por ello, el objetivo principal del presente trabajo fue determinar dichos criterios,
a fin de que, así, se pueda tener un panorama más claro sobre qué tipo de
sanción aplicar según el tipo de acto cometido y su gravedad, lo cual no hace la
normativa sobre la materia. En esa línea, se ha analizado el concepto de
hostigamiento sexual, los bienes jurídicos que la normativa sobre la materia
busca proteger, la particularidad del poder disciplinario en esta materia, los
principios jurídicos de nuestro ordenamiento para aplicar sanciones en materia
laboral, así como la utilidad del modelo de justicia restaurativa dentro del
procedimiento de investigación y sanción.
Así, dentro de las principales conclusiones a las que hemos llegado, se
encuentra la referida a la necesidad de una modificación normativa del D.S. N°
014-2019-MIMP, Reglamento de la ley de prevención y sanción del
hostigamiento sexual, para que se establezca expresamente los criterios de
tipicidad, proporcionalidad y razonabilidad para aplicar una sanción; fomentar un
espacio basado en el modelo de justicia restaurativa para los actos calificados
como leves; y también se recomienda adecuar la Guía emitida por el Ministerio
de Trabajo y Promoción del Empleo (MTPE), en la que se tendría que incluir una
clasificación de actos de hostigamiento sexual, según su nivel de gravedad y
sanción aplicar.
This research work has sought to answer the following question: What are the criteria for sanctioning acts of sexual harassment in the private sector workplace? Therefore, the main objective of this paper was to determine such criteria, in order to have a clearer picture of what type of sanction to apply depending on the type of act committed and its severity, which is not done in the regulations on the subject. In this line, we have analyzed the concept of sexual harassment, the legal assets that the regulations on the matter seek to protect, the particularity of the disciplinary power in this matter, the legal principles of our legal system to apply sanctions in labor matters, as well as the usefulness of the restorative justice model within the investigation and sanction procedure. Thus, among the main conclusions we have reached, there is the one referred to the need for a regulatory amendment of D.S. No. 014-2019-MIMP, Regulation of the Law on Prevention and Punishment of Sexual Harassment, to expressly establish the criteria of typicality, proportionality and reasonableness to apply a sanction; to promote a space based on the restorative justice model for acts classified as minor; and it is also recommended to adapt the Guide issued by the Ministry of Labor and Employment Promotion (MTPE), which should include a classification of acts of sexual harassment, according to their level of severity and sanction to be applied.
This research work has sought to answer the following question: What are the criteria for sanctioning acts of sexual harassment in the private sector workplace? Therefore, the main objective of this paper was to determine such criteria, in order to have a clearer picture of what type of sanction to apply depending on the type of act committed and its severity, which is not done in the regulations on the subject. In this line, we have analyzed the concept of sexual harassment, the legal assets that the regulations on the matter seek to protect, the particularity of the disciplinary power in this matter, the legal principles of our legal system to apply sanctions in labor matters, as well as the usefulness of the restorative justice model within the investigation and sanction procedure. Thus, among the main conclusions we have reached, there is the one referred to the need for a regulatory amendment of D.S. No. 014-2019-MIMP, Regulation of the Law on Prevention and Punishment of Sexual Harassment, to expressly establish the criteria of typicality, proportionality and reasonableness to apply a sanction; to promote a space based on the restorative justice model for acts classified as minor; and it is also recommended to adapt the Guide issued by the Ministry of Labor and Employment Promotion (MTPE), which should include a classification of acts of sexual harassment, according to their level of severity and sanction to be applied.
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Acoso sexual, Mujeres--Trabajo, Derecho laboral--Perú