Relación entre acoso sexual, inseguridad percibida, sexismo ambivalente, estrés percibido y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarias mujeres
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2024-01-25
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal analizar la relación entre el acoso sexual
(A.S.), inseguridad percibida (I.P.), sexismo ambivalente (S.A), estrés percibido (E.P) y el
bienestar psicológico (B.P) en estudiantes mujeres universitarias. Así, se analizó si existían
diferencias significativas de A.S en base al ciclo de estudios. Después, se analizó la relación
entre el A.S y las otras variables del estudio tales como la I.S, el S.A, el E.P y el B.P
respectivamente. Además, se buscó identificar si existían diferencias en el nivel de E.P y B.P
en función al tipo de A.S experimentado. De la misma forma, fue analizada la relación entre
I. P y E.P al igual que la relación entre I.P y B.P. Igualmente, se analizó la relación entre S.A.
y E.P, y a su vez con el B.P. Finalmente, se analizó la relación entre E.P y B.P. La muestra
que se obtuvo fue de 187 estudiantes universitarias mujeres que cursaban el pregrado y cuya
nacionalidad es peruana. En este sentido, no se obtuvieron diferencias en el nivel de A.S
respecto al ciclo de estudios. Sin embargo, sí se hallaron relaciones positivas bajas entre A.S
e I.P, también relaciones positivas muy bajas entre A.S verbal y S.A., más no hubo
correlaciones entre A.S y E.P, tampoco entre el A.S y B.P. Respecto a la I.P y el E.P, estás
presentan una relación positiva baja. En cuanto a I.P y B.P hubo una relación negativa que
oscila de baja a muy baja según las dimensiones del B.P. En relación al S.A, no se halló
relación con el E.P ni con el B.P., a diferencia de E.P y B.P que presentaron una relación
negativa moderada.
The main objective of the present study is analyze the relationship between sexual harassment (SH), perceived insecurity (PI), ambivalent sexism (AS), perceived stress (PS) and psychological well-being (PW) in female college students. Thus, it was analyzed whether there were significant differences in S.H based on the cycle of studies. Afterwards, the relationship between S.H and the other study variables, such as PI, AS, PS and PW respectively was analyzed. In addition, it was sought to identify if there were differences in the level of PS and PW according to the type of SH experienced. In the same way, the relationship between PI and PS was analyzed as well as the relationship between PI and PW. Likewise, the relationship between AS and PS was analyzed, and in turn with PW. Finally, the relationship between PS and PW was analyzed. The sample that was obtained was 187 female university students who were studying undergraduate and whose nationality is peruvian. In this sense, no differences were obtained in the level of SH with respect to the cycle of studies. However, low positive relationships were found between SH and PI, as well as very low positive relationships between verbal SH and AS, but there were no correlations between SH and PS, nor between SH and PW. As for PI and he PS, these present a low positive relationship. Regarding PI and PW there was a negative relationship that fluctuated from low to very low according to the dimensions of the PW. In relation to AS, no relationship was found with PS or with PW., unlike PS and PW that appeared a moderately negative relationship.
The main objective of the present study is analyze the relationship between sexual harassment (SH), perceived insecurity (PI), ambivalent sexism (AS), perceived stress (PS) and psychological well-being (PW) in female college students. Thus, it was analyzed whether there were significant differences in S.H based on the cycle of studies. Afterwards, the relationship between S.H and the other study variables, such as PI, AS, PS and PW respectively was analyzed. In addition, it was sought to identify if there were differences in the level of PS and PW according to the type of SH experienced. In the same way, the relationship between PI and PS was analyzed as well as the relationship between PI and PW. Likewise, the relationship between AS and PS was analyzed, and in turn with PW. Finally, the relationship between PS and PW was analyzed. The sample that was obtained was 187 female university students who were studying undergraduate and whose nationality is peruvian. In this sense, no differences were obtained in the level of SH with respect to the cycle of studies. However, low positive relationships were found between SH and PI, as well as very low positive relationships between verbal SH and AS, but there were no correlations between SH and PS, nor between SH and PW. As for PI and he PS, these present a low positive relationship. Regarding PI and PW there was a negative relationship that fluctuated from low to very low according to the dimensions of the PW. In relation to AS, no relationship was found with PS or with PW., unlike PS and PW that appeared a moderately negative relationship.
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Acoso sexual en universidades, Acoso sexual de mujeres, Estudiantes universitarias, Sexismo, Stress (Psicología), Bienestar
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