Resiliencia comunitaria en retornantes durante el confinamiento obligatorio a causa de la pandemia por Covid-19
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2023-08-18
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
El presente estudio busca analizar el proceso de la resiliencia comunitaria en un grupo de
personas que retornaron a Huanca Sancos, Ayacucho, durante el aislamiento social obligatorio a
causa de la pandemia por Covid-19 en Perú. Para ello, se hizo uso de la metodología cualitativa,
basada en un diseño de análisis temático y aproximación fenomenológica, con un abordaje desde
la psicología comunitaria. En relación con los principales hallazgos, se encuentra que la resiliencia
comunitaria de les retornantes se desarrolló durante todo el proceso de retorno a través de la
interacción de diferentes capacidades del grupo y el fortalecimiento de recursos colectivos,
teniendo como base el territorio donde nacieron. Además, se identificó que la cohesión y los
diferentes procesos organizativos se lograron de una manera gradual, permitiendo la activación de
competencias sociales como la comunicación, el liderazgo y la acción colectiva para lograr el
bienestar común. Por último, se evidenció que el sentido de pertenencia y filiación surgen al
compartir el mismo territorio natal y al paisanazgo. Sin embargo, durante el retorno, el accionar
colectivo y la interdependencia de la comunidad se centró en la experiencia compartida. Así, al
finalizar el retorno, el proceso generó una cohesión, el uso de recursos comunitarios y una
adaptación positiva al territorio, a pesar de continuar en el contexto de pandemia.
The present study seeks to analyze the process of community resilience in a group of people who returned to Huanca Sancos, Ayacucho during mandatory social isolation due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Peru. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology was used, based on a thematic analysis design and phenomenological approach, with a community psychology perspective. In relation to the main findings, it was found that the community resilience of returnees developed throughout the return process through the interaction of different group capacities and the strengthening of collective resources, based on the territory where they were born. In addition, it was identified that cohesion and the different organizational processes were achieved gradually, allowing the activation of social competences such as communication, leadership and collective action to achieve common welfare. Finally, it was evidenced that the sense of belonging and affiliation arose based on the territorial sharing of the returnees and on the “paisanazgo”. However, during the return, the collective action and the interdependence of the community was centered on the shared experience. Thus, at the end of the return, the process generated cohesion, the use of community resources and a positive adaptation to the territory, despite continuing in the pandemic context.
The present study seeks to analyze the process of community resilience in a group of people who returned to Huanca Sancos, Ayacucho during mandatory social isolation due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Peru. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology was used, based on a thematic analysis design and phenomenological approach, with a community psychology perspective. In relation to the main findings, it was found that the community resilience of returnees developed throughout the return process through the interaction of different group capacities and the strengthening of collective resources, based on the territory where they were born. In addition, it was identified that cohesion and the different organizational processes were achieved gradually, allowing the activation of social competences such as communication, leadership and collective action to achieve common welfare. Finally, it was evidenced that the sense of belonging and affiliation arose based on the territorial sharing of the returnees and on the “paisanazgo”. However, during the return, the collective action and the interdependence of the community was centered on the shared experience. Thus, at the end of the return, the process generated cohesion, the use of community resources and a positive adaptation to the territory, despite continuing in the pandemic context.
Descripción
Palabras clave
COVID-19 (Enfermedad), Resiliencia (Psicología)--Perú--Ayacucho, Pandemia de COVID-19, 2020- --Perú--Ayacucho, Psicología comunitaria
Citación
Colecciones
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess