Volumen 45 Número 89 (2022)
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Is it Time to Reassess the Focal Role of Core PCE Inflation in Assessing the Trend in PCE Inflation?
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúPE, 2022-08-01)“Core” PCE inflation—that is, inflation in PCE-ex-food-and-energy—is widely used as an estimate of trend inflation. But it is long overdue for replacement. The original rationale of core inflation was to remove volatile ... -
Implications of Endogenous Money Growth for Some Tests of Superneutrality and the Fisher Effect
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúPE, 2022-08-01)Superneutrality of money and the Fisher Effect are well-known theoretical propositions. Empirical tests of long-run versions of these hypotheses have sometimes been done by estimating how a variable responds to a permanent ... -
Low Inflation Bends the Phillips Curve around the World
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúPE, 2022-08-01)This paper finds strong support for a Phillips curve that becomes nonlinear when inflation is “low”—which our baseline model defines as less than 3 percent. The nonlinear curve is steep when output is above potential (slack ... -
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Some Long-Run Correlations of Inflation in Developed Countries
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúPE, 2022-08-01)Using 100+ years of data from 18 developed countries, we use a frequency domain technique to compute “long-run” correlations between inflation on the one hand and money growth and nominal interest rates on the other. The ... -
Searching for the Best Inflation Forecasters within an Employment Survey: Microdata Evidence from Chile
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúPE, 2022-08-01)This article aims to evaluate quantitative inflation forecasts for the Chilean economy, taking advantage of a specific survey of consumer perceptions at the individual microdata level, which, at the same time, is linked ... -
Flexible Average Inflation Targeting: How Much Is U.S. Monetary Policy Changing?
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúPE, 2022-08-01)One major outcome of the Federal Reserve’s 2019–20 framework review was the adoption of a Flexible Average Inflation Targeting (FAIT) strategy in August 2020. Using synthetic control methods, we document that U.S. inflation ... -
A Power Booster Factor for Out-of-Sample Tests of Predictability
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúPE, 2022-08-01)In this paper we introduce a “power booster factor” for out-of-sample tests of predictability. The relevant econometric environment is one in which the econometrician wants to compare the population Mean Squared Prediction ...