La garantía por interposición de recurso de apelación en la contratación pública
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
En nuestro ordenamiento jurídico se exige una garantía para interponer un recurso de apelación en el marco de un proceso de selección de contratistas para el Estado. El propósito principal de ello es desincentivar las apelaciones temerarias que terminan retrasando innecesariamente los procesos de selección, privando al Estado de los bienes, servicios y obras que requiere. Sin embargo, la regulación de dicha garantía y la mala comprensión de su finalidad han terminado por convertirla en un sobre desincentivo que perjudica tanto a los particulares como al Estado. Por ello, en el presente artículo se explican las principales características de esta figura, sus ventajas y desventajas, los problemas que crea y las alternativas que se considera podrían mejorar la regulación.
In our legal system it is required to file a guarantee to appeal a decision in a public procurement procedure. The purpose is to deter reckless appeals which end up slowing down the procedure, leaving the government without the goods, services and works needed. However, the regulation of the guarantee and the misunderstanding of its purpose have turned the guarantee in an overdeterrence mechanism, which harms the citizens as well as the government itself. In this paper, the author explains the principal features of this institution, its benefits and disadvantages, the problems it creates and the alternatives that are considered could improve regulation. mejorarla regulación.
In our legal system it is required to file a guarantee to appeal a decision in a public procurement procedure. The purpose is to deter reckless appeals which end up slowing down the procedure, leaving the government without the goods, services and works needed. However, the regulation of the guarantee and the misunderstanding of its purpose have turned the guarantee in an overdeterrence mechanism, which harms the citizens as well as the government itself. In this paper, the author explains the principal features of this institution, its benefits and disadvantages, the problems it creates and the alternatives that are considered could improve regulation. mejorarla regulación.
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Garantía, Apelación, Contratación pública, Razonabilidad, Regulación
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