Contabilidad y Negocios

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/175874

ISSN: 1992-1896
e-ISSN: 2221-724X

Contabilidad y Negocios es una revista científica comprometida con el desarrollo y difusión de conocimientos científicos que busca consolidarse como un referente global en las áreas relacionadas a las líneas de investigación promovidas por el Departamento Académico de Ciencias Contables de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú: Administración, Actualidad Contable, Contabilidad de Gestión, Auditoría, Banca y Finanzas y Ética en los negocios.

Contabilidad y Negocios asume el compromiso autoimpuesto de promover la paridad de género entre los miembros del Comité Científico Internacional, así como en los autores que publican en nuestra revista. Compromiso que se verá cumplido a partir del primer número del 2025.

Contabilidad y Negocios se encuentra indizada en Web of Science (WoS) - Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Q4, Dialnet, BASE, CLASE, DOAJ, EBSCO Host, Journal TOCs, Latindex, ProQuest, Redalyc, Primo Central, QUALIS (Clasificación A4) y MIAR (ICDS 9.7).

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  • Ítem
    Contribución de las normas legales en la adopción por primera vez de las NIIF en la preparación y presentación de la información financiera de las empresas peruanas
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-11-14) Díaz-Becerra, Oscar Alfredo
    The accounting harmonization process initiated in the last decades of the 20th century caused several countries to dispense with the application of their accounting standards in the preparation of financial information, replacing them with the application of International Financial Reporting Standards, known as IFRS. This decision involved adapting the legal regulations in each country, creating an adequate framework for its adoption for the first time and subsequent application in the preparation of financial reports. In the Peruvian case, a dispersion of the legal norms that have been issued in this regard is observed, which, in some cases, are questioned by some specialists in the matter. The objective of this investigation is to determine if the legal norms that regulate the preparation and presentation of the financial information of the Peruvian companies contribute with the adoption for the first time of the IFRS, for which a descriptive and non-experimental design has been carried out, applying the documentary review technique on a set of legal regulations related to the research topic. Among the main results, it is highlighted that the legal regulations do not contribute to legal certainty, while they do contribute to the opportunity and validity of the norm.
  • Ítem
    Examen de procedimientos convenidos a la cuenta nómina: visión de incidencia en instituciones educativas en Ecuador
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2018-08-22) Peñate, Mikel Ugando; Gallo Canales, Jenniffer Fernanda; Solórzano Mendoza, Nathaly Dayana
    Un examen de procedimientos analiza y evalúa la razonabilidad de los procesos contables en un área determinada identificando las áreas críticas, lo que es fortalecido con evidencia sustentable. De esta manera, es posible aplicar pruebas sustantivas y de cumplimiento que ayuden a mejorar los procesos del negocio, a partir de lo cual se obtiene información oportuna y confiable para la toma de decisiones. En relación con el examen de procedimientos realizado a la cuenta nómina en una institución educativa, es necesario rediseñar las políticas y los procedimientos contables para mejorar los desembolsos ocasionados por pago de nómina, así como tener un balance de acuerdo a los ingresos y recursos disponibles.
  • Ítem
    Estado actual de la aplicación de las NIIF en la preparación de estados financieros de las empresas peruanas
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2010-03-12) Diaz Becerra, Oscar
    For investors and other users of financial information to be able to act with full transparency and reliability it is necessary, among other things, that it be prepared according to a regulatory framework that is based on international standards that in turn adapt to new requirements of the global economy. The high level of globalization of the world economy has led the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) to become the highest international standards applicable throughout the world and in the case of Peru, these standards have been made mandatory in preparing the financial statements of companies incorporated under the scope of the General Corporate law. Thus, the main purpose of this research , having an exploratory design, is ro have an initial approach on the compliance with the, implementation of IFRS in the preparation and presentation of financial statements of Peruvian companies that are not under the supervision of the National Supervisory Commission for Companies and Securities (CONASEV). To this end, first ít presents a general review of the theoretical framework of financial reporting and secondly, an analysis of the Peruvian Setting Accounting Standards related to the preparation and presentation of financial statements. The third part of this work presents and describes the methodological aspects used in the development of this research, for which it has developed a survey that includes eighteen closed questions and two open ended questions, structured according to our main and specific objectives of this research. The survey was distributed to a sample of companies selected from the universe defined in the research. The results are set out in the fourth section of the article, entitled, research results and which analyzes the responses to each of the survey questions. Finally, we present the conclusions and recommendations that can be reached, highlighting among the main ones, a high incidence of tax and legal aspects when preparing financial statements in these companies, rather than a full implementation of IFRS, according to what has been provided by the accounting profession and the corresponding legal norms.