Contabilidad y Negocios
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/175874
ISSN: 1992-1896
e-ISSN: 2221-724X
Contabilidad y Negocios es una revista científica comprometida con el desarrollo y difusión de conocimientos científicos que busca consolidarse como un referente global en las áreas relacionadas a las líneas de investigación promovidas por el Departamento Académico de Ciencias Contables de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú: Administración, Actualidad Contable, Contabilidad de Gestión, Auditoría, Banca y Finanzas y Ética en los negocios.
Contabilidad y Negocios asume el compromiso autoimpuesto de promover la paridad de género entre los miembros del Comité Científico Internacional, así como en los autores que publican en nuestra revista. Compromiso que se verá cumplido a partir del primer número del 2025.
Contabilidad y Negocios se encuentra indizada en Web of Science (WoS) - Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Q4, Dialnet, BASE, CLASE, DOAJ, EBSCO Host, Journal TOCs, Latindex, ProQuest, Redalyc, Primo Central, QUALIS (Clasificación A4) y MIAR (ICDS 9.7).
Explorar
8 resultados
Resultados de búsqueda
Ítem Texto completo enlazado Implementación de la NIC 41 (Agricultura): El caso de una empresa MYPE peruana(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-03-27) Tanaka Nakasone, Gustavo; Castillo, CieloThe primary purpose of this paper is to present an actual case of a Peruvian SME which applied IFRS accounting standards specifically, IAS 41 for consumable biological assets to reflect its financial situation more accurately as an alternative to legal and tax regulations applying historical cost, which Peruvian SMEs more commonly use for the preparation of financial statements. Primary data were gathered through interviews and observation at the SME studied. This forestry-industry SME in question tried unsuccessfully to get financing from banks, even presenting complementary information regarding the calculation of biological asset values according to IAS 41. Failing this, it turned to seeking funding from private long-term investors, eventually succeding in obtaining long-term financing from a new strategic investor. The significance of this paper is that it presents evidence of the advantages for companies (specifically agriculture-related companies) that comply with IFRS in a country where historical cost-based tax rules are traditionally applied for accounting purposes. Other SMEs can similarly improve the likelihood of obtaining new capital from potential investors by complementing the information provided in financial statements with detailed data regarding fair value calculation of biological assets.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Medidas suavizantes y factores institucionales: una visión en las empresas sudamericanas(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-27) Siqueira Ambrozini, Luciana Cardoso; Medeiros Magnani, Vinícius; de Souza Ribeiro, Maísa; Orsi de Araujo, Juliano AugustoIn this article, we investigate the relationship between institutional, regulatory, regulatory and public-political aspects with earnings management in publicly traded companies in South American countries. We used a time series made up of publicly traded companies from 6 countries in South America, from 2003 to 2016. The four results smoothing measures discussed were influenced by institutional aspects. There are negative effects of the low quality of public institutions related to the government’s way of acting on quality measures based on cash. The adoption of IFRS was not significant for the dependent variables. It therefore innovates, inserts alternative institutional variables to those reviewed in the literature and determines new factor compositions. It presents contributions: i-theoretical when expanding the discussion on information quality and normative-regulatory and public-political institutional variables by inserting alternative country-level variables and; ii-practices, such that, the relevance of the observations and analyzes for legislators and normatizers stands out, especially with regard to the way in which the adoption of IFRS occurs.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Contabilidad de cobertura: ¿formalidad para evitar asimetrías o principio de correlación?(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-12-19) Sánchez Castaños, Leopoldo A.Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar en qué consiste la contabilidad de cobertura, partiendo del Marco Conceptual para la información financiera emitido por IASB y, principalmente, sobre cómo es su reconocimiento en los estados financieros. El análisis se hará sobre la base de lo que establece la NIC 39, que es la norma vigente hasta el 31 de diciembre del 2017. También se evidenciarán las principales diferencias con la NIIF 9, que entró en vigencia a partir del 1 de enero del 2018. Cabe aclarar que, si bien la NIIF 9 ha entrado en vigencia, el mismo estándar establece que las empresas podrán usar según su preferencia la contabilidad de cobertura que está en la NIC 39 o en la NIIF 9; es decir, la NIC 39 aún sigue vigente en lo que se refiere a la contabilidad de cobertura. En este trabajo, también se indicarán las tres posiciones que existen con respecto a la contabilidad de cobertura, así como el sustento de cada posición. Además, cuando sea pertinente, se hará referencia a los US GAAP (United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, que son principios de contabilidad generalmente aceptados en los Estados Unidos), contenidas en las ASC (Accounting Standard Codification). El modelo de los US GAAP con respecto al reconocimiento de la contabilidad de cobertura es muy similar al modelo de las IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standard o Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera). Finalmente, se presentarán las principales conclusiones de este trabajo de investigación.Ítem Texto completo enlazado El proceso de convergencia con las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera en España, Perú y Argentina(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2014-03-19) Molina Llopis, Rafael; Díaz Becerra, Oscar; Capuñay Vásquez, José Carlos; Casinelli, HernánLa globalización económica ha llevado a la búsqueda de convergencia con estándares internacionales, al punto que las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) se han convertido en las últimas décadas en el modelo contable de mayor aplicación en todo el mundo, tal como es el caso de los países sobre los cuales se basa esta investigación, de carácter descriptivo. Este documento es el primer avance de una investigación cuyo objetivo principal es presentar la evolución y el estado actual de la adopción del modelo contable de las NIIF en los países de Iberoamérica, España y Portugal, como parte del proceso de convergencia contable que se ha presentado a nivel mundial.Para tal efecto, este estudio se compone de cuatro partes. En la primera de ellas se describe, en forma general, el proceso de armonización contable internacional. Mientras, en los apartados siguientes, se presenta la descripción y evolución de la normatividad contable local de España, Perú y Argentina, hasta llegar al proceso de adopción de las NIIF o, en su caso, de adaptación de su normativa a estas disposiciones. Finalmente, en el análisis de la experiencia de cada país, seincluyen unas breves reflexiones finales sobre el proceso de convergencia hacia el modelo contable de las NIIF.Ítem Texto completo enlazado NIIF para las PYMES: ¿La solución al problema para la aplicación de la normativa internacional?(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2013-02-27) Molina Llopis, RafaelThe IFRS for SMEs is of the size of its scope, a key player in the international accounting harmonization process. After a brief reference to the IASB’s role in this process, this paper makes a description of the steps followed for the issuance of IFRS for SMEs and their relevant characteristics, to continue with a comparative analysis of the main differences with full IFRS. Finally, the document contains some reflections related to the practical difficulties facing the process of implementing international standards and possible solutions, according to the author, be considered.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Análisis de las diferencias entre el tratamiento contable y el fiscal para los elementos de propiedades, planta y equipo: el caso peruano(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2012-12-26) Díaz Becerra, Oscar; Durán Rojo, Luis; Valencia Medina, AmaliaThis research work aims principally to make an analysis showing differences between the measurement and the recognition of items of property, plant and equipment. It focuses on the differences caused by existing differences between the treatment settled in the accounting standards and the one settled in the tax regulations related to Corporate Income Tax, for Peruvian case.A review of the related accounting standards and the standards established in the Peruvian Income Tax Law and its regulations have been considered in the current work. Thus, we are going to identify the main differences arising from the application of both standards regarding items of property, plant and equipment.Finally, we present the main conclusions drawn from this research.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Estado actual de la aplicación de las NIIF en la preparación de estados financieros de las empresas peruanas(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2010-03-12) Diaz Becerra, OscarFor investors and other users of financial information to be able to act with full transparency and reliability it is necessary, among other things, that it be prepared according to a regulatory framework that is based on international standards that in turn adapt to new requirements of the global economy. The high level of globalization of the world economy has led the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) to become the highest international standards applicable throughout the world and in the case of Peru, these standards have been made mandatory in preparing the financial statements of companies incorporated under the scope of the General Corporate law. Thus, the main purpose of this research , having an exploratory design, is ro have an initial approach on the compliance with the, implementation of IFRS in the preparation and presentation of financial statements of Peruvian companies that are not under the supervision of the National Supervisory Commission for Companies and Securities (CONASEV). To this end, first ít presents a general review of the theoretical framework of financial reporting and secondly, an analysis of the Peruvian Setting Accounting Standards related to the preparation and presentation of financial statements. The third part of this work presents and describes the methodological aspects used in the development of this research, for which it has developed a survey that includes eighteen closed questions and two open ended questions, structured according to our main and specific objectives of this research. The survey was distributed to a sample of companies selected from the universe defined in the research. The results are set out in the fourth section of the article, entitled, research results and which analyzes the responses to each of the survey questions. Finally, we present the conclusions and recommendations that can be reached, highlighting among the main ones, a high incidence of tax and legal aspects when preparing financial statements in these companies, rather than a full implementation of IFRS, according to what has been provided by the accounting profession and the corresponding legal norms.Ítem Texto completo enlazado La aplicación del nuevo Plan Contable General Empresarial(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2010-03-09) Lam Wong, AugustoAccounting provides information for making decisions of many economic agents specially the accounting records that have their basis on the organized language called the accounting plan. Until 1973, in Peru, every company prepared its accounting plan according to its information necessities which provoked a variety of words, many with lots of analytical accounts and other general ones. It’s in this situation that the First General Accounting Plan was approved and its mandatory implementation started on January 1st 1974 until 1984, and then it was changed by the General Accounting Plan (PCGR) the one that is used until now. However, now its use doesn’t have any relationship with the International Financial Reporting Standars (NIIF), which are a support for the financial estate in our country. For that reason we approved the version of General Accounting Business Plan (PCGE), the one that is going to be considered on January 1st 2011. The objective of the following article is to announce the effects of the application in some of the private organizations from this new Accounting Business Plan (PCGE) in relation to the General Accounting Plan.