Anthropologica
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/178510
ISSN: 0254-9212
e-ISSN: 2224-6428
Anthropologica del Departamento de Ciencias Sociales es una publicación de la Especialidad de Antropología de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú que se edita desde 1983.
Anthropologica publica trabajos originales inéditos resultado de las investigaciones empíricas y etnográficas más recientes dentro de la antropología y disciplinas afines en el ámbito nacional e internacional, con énfasis en la región andina y amazónica. Se dirige a estudiosos de antropología, profesores universitarios, investigadores y académicos de las ciencias sociales y humanas.
La revista está compuesta por cuatro secciones: Artículos, Reseñas, Traducciones, y Testimonios para la historia de la antropología. Las temáticas dentro de estas secciones pueden ser muy variadas como se puede observar al revisar los números anteriormente publicados. Las mismas deben ser, sin embargo, relevantes a la antropología y disciplinas afines.
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Ítem Texto completo enlazado La masculinidad subalterna y racializada en las memorias de Lurgio Gavilán Sánchez(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-02-17) Muñoz-Díaz, JavierIn this article, I will analyze the gender system and the construction of masculinity in the autobiographical writing of Lurgio Gavilán Sánchez. I offer a textual and hermeneutical analysis of the second stage of his writing, which begins with the «Epilogue» of the 2017 reissue of Memorias de un soldado desconocido and includes Cartas al teniente Shogún from 2019. In this second stage, the Gavilán Sánchez’s place of enunciation is a generation with coordinates of geographical region, social class, and gender —the ex-soldiers from Ayacucho who participated in the Internal Armed Conflict - IAC. For the role of narratario or implicit reading audience, the generation of ex-soldiers coexists with Lieutenant Shogun, who becomes the model of masculinity, paternity, and guiding principle in Gavilán Sánchez’s goal of recovering the family dimension. His writing employs religious language and a melodramatic mode to narrate his peers’ and own interactions with this military and other paternal figures. I propose that the figure of Shogun, an emblem of humanitarian and democratizing practice according to Gavilán Sánchez, actually embodies the modern colonial patriarchy and subordinates the memorialist’s racialized masculinity. Likewise, the melodramatic mode imposes the gender binary of modern colonial patriarchy that depoliticizes women (the case of the Shining Path militant Rosaura).Ítem Texto completo enlazado Criando agua y humanos en el Ande: La experiencia de la comunidad Fortaleza Sacsayhuaman en Cusco- Perú(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2020-12-23) Ramírez González, María ElenaEl propósito de este artículo es explorar el pensamiento lógico de la comunidad Fortaleza Sacsayhuaman en Cusco Perú, que se manifiesta a través de la relación hombre – agua, en la práctica ancestral andina de criar agua o unu uyway, y cómo esta lógica ha sido usada para afrontar la sequía de sus manantiales. Se han empleado métodos etnográficos basados en la observación participante, bajo la propuesta de Inglod (2015) sobre una etnografía transformativa en la que no se acumula meros datos que luego serán representados, sino que se trabaja con un compromiso ontológico de agudizar nuestras facultades intelectuales y morales. El estudio reveló que en la crianza del agua, este elemento es una persona que ocupa un lugar jerárquicamente superior al del humano, con quien se establecen relaciones de intercambio y cuidado mutuo. Esta manera de percibir al agua es precisamente lo que permite que la comunidad, en la práctica, garantice su abastecimiento de agua y pueda lidiar con la sequía de sus manantes.Ítem Texto completo enlazado La reforma agraria, entre memoria y olvido (Andes Sur peruanos)(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2013-12-06) Hall, IngridAlthough the Peruvian Agrarian Reform has been a mayor event for the peasant communities of Peru, especially in the Andes, it is barely evoked. It is the case of the community of Llanchu, located in the region of Cusco y in the Province of Calca, even if it has born thanks to the reform. In this paper we will analyse the way people refers to the agrarian reform. We will show that discourses about the past are socially controlled as any other kind of speech in that society. We will also discuss the way this past is engraved in the society and its territory. The ancient categories former to the reform are then still in use today even if they are expressed in new words. We will finally discuss the fact that the forgetfulness of the reform makes this community appear like a long-date one. The main question raised here is “what is supposed to be a peasant community today in the Peruvian Andes?” Is that so important to show a social unity and a historical continuity? This point is especially crucial today, as those populations entered in a process of ethnicization.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Juan Ansión: trayectoria profesional y aportes a la antropología peruana(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2018-12-21) Ames, PatriciaThis article addresses the professional trajectory of the Belgian-Peruvian anthropologist and sociologist Juan Ansión. His main research interests and his development over the years are presented, from his early work around mythical thinking in the Andean world to his sustained commitment to the issue of education in rural communities, expectations and projects on education and migration, and the impact of political violence in school. An issue that intersects the previous two - interculturality - arises from the need to conceptualize a new proposal that allows us to understand and challenge the relations of subordination and discrimination between cultures that Peruvian society experiences. Ansión will contribute significantly to the discussion around interculturality to this day, covering not only education, but also new fields, such as justice and health. The article addresses his role as a university professor, first at the National University of San Cristóbal de Huamanga - with which he maintained a close relationship over the years - and then at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, where he taught throughout more than three decades.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Los dilemas del Estado peruano en la implementación y aplicación de la Ley de Consulta Previa en los Andes peruanos(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2013-12-09) Barrio de Mendoza, Rafael; Damonte, GerardoThe Peruvian government enacted a new law granting consultation rights to indigenous peoples as a mechanism to enhance social inclusion in the country. The law generated debates about the criteria to identify indigenous population in the Andean region. Why does this law have problems granting consultation rights to Andean people? This paper aims to answer the question by reviewing historically the different Andean identities and analyzing the current international debate on indigenity. Our main argument is that the government intrying to apply the law is structuring a restrictive model that is hardlyable to grasp the complexity and dynamism of Andean identities.