(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-09-25) Masías Nuñez, Rodolfo; Aristizábal Botero, Carlos
This study focuses on the knowledge of «scientific achievement» in Colombian sociology. There are two objectives: to analyze scientific achievement as a particular matter; and examine as an expression of the state of discipline. It seeks to complement the «states of sociology» global approaches, generally tending to observe the evolution of research topics and institutional, pedagogical and methodological developments in the field of sociologists. «Scientific realization» encompasses academic «production» and «productivity», but as a concept it is part of a perspective that locates them in another theory, which enables an alternative interpretation of these same phenomena. The study is based on a sample design whose unit of analysis is the sociologist from the academic plants of the universities with sociology programs. Its source is the resumes that researchers provide to the Colombian National Science System (CVLAC). There is all your academic and scientific information. Signs of a fragmented sociological world are presented in terms of scientific achievement, as a consequence of recent major.
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-09-25) Rutigliano, Alexandre
Since the first organisations of working children and adolescents (NNAT) emerged in the 1980’s in Bolivia, they have been leading ongoing actions in collaboration with and against the State, including the writing of the New Constitution in 2008-9 and of the New Child and Adolescents Code in 2013-14. As a social movement, they have been fighting for their rights to work, to have special legal protections for being working children and to be involved in the design of laws and policies that affect them. As part of a broader ethnographic investigation, this article focuses on the history of the the representations of childhood and work that are still today dominant in most international organisations, and on how some bolivian NNAT confront them and define more contextualised and inclusive rights. Overall, this work shows that there is no universal way of being a child, and that children and adolescents must be considered as actors in the social and political spheres.
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-09-24) Hernando, Daniel
This article presents an analysis of the factors that favoured the transition of farmers in Shambillo from an illegal economy supported by the coca leaf to one based on the cultivation of oil palm in the framework of the intervention of an alternative development programme (PDA) which resulted in the creation of the Association of Palmiculturists of Shambillo (ASPASH). In Peru the successful experiences of agrarian organizations are few, the present work takes one of these cases and analyzes the factors that, from the perspective of the target public of the PDA, contributed to their functionig. This research argues that the risk experience with the cultivation of coca and the interest of local actors with prestige in being part of the PDA helped to overcome the mistrust and allowed the creation of ASPASH. After more than 15 years of foundation, we found a farming organization in the Amazon that has transformed the lives of its partners and that competes with other organizations and companies in the field of agroindustries in the Amazon. This article is a first approximation to understand the panorama of this type of projects and the factors that played in their implementation.
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-09-25) Trujillo, Christian
Although an extensive national and international bibliography has been produced to explain the success of educational management in the I.E. Fe y Alegría, the different approaches about it have omitted a historical analysis of the influence of the organizational development process on performative aspects, such as institutional performance. Considering this premise, the case of the I.E. Fe y Alegría N ° 02, with its experience, allows us to answer the following question: in what way did the transformations, that occurred in the organizational culture between the years 1980 and 2017, influence current institutional performance? The evidence shows that there is a complex process called «mythification of rules and profiles». This process, even though it has not yet been explored in depth in the literature, has repercussions on its institutional management system, legitimizes the taking of actions and authority inside the educational campus, and coexists in parallel with a phenomenon of technical and institutional coupling. Finally, it is concluded that this educational establishment is a space of resistance against the influence of organizational premises of the business world; despite rationally using limited resources in a precarious context.
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-09-25) Bobadilla Díaz, Percy; Puente de la Vega, Martha Patricia; Fernández Escobar, Renzo
This article is based on the results of the diagnosis elaborated as part of the course «Field Practice» of Sociology of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the PUCP in the 2018-2 semester. It begins with a theoretical approach on associativity and small agriculture. A mixed methodology is proposed, collecting the perception of actors from the public, private and academic sectors, regarding the importance of this mechanism for the insertion of four agricultural associations of the Moquegua region in national and international markets. From the analysis of associativity and its relationship with capital - human, social, natural, physical, and financial - it is concluded that it functions as a driver of productive opportunities, but still faces challenges to make it a real option in the strengthening of small producers in Moquegua. In particular for the associations studied, natural capital (water or land) is a key factor for associativity, tradition and culture (social capital) serve as ties that foster trust in the group, and market opportunities supported by external agents that enhance the willingness to cooperate and associate. Finally, the institutional framework and the management capacity of these economic units will be decisive for considering associativity as a sustainable and development strategy for small producers.
