Revista del Instituto Riva Agüero. Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2024)

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Momentos del Perú en guerra: Testimonio de una vida dedicada a retratar la realidad, pese a sus severas limitaciones
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-08-15) Jiménez, Ernesto
Talking about internal war in Peru is doubly difficult. Because of the issue of political violence that we had to live with and our role as journalists in tow, away from the passions and standard bearers of the famous objectivity whose meaning hammered us every time we took the camera to record what happened. Then came the self-censorship that took us away from the flags that the participants brought as pretexts for the violence unleashed or to unleash. We were interested in the roots of this violence, its origins and the “why” in each case. Thus, we began to see what others did not see: the significance of our documents for history, for its reconstruction. Reviewing my experience of those years (half a century of journalistic work) I have managed to synthesize some objective, transcendental and valid criteria to contribute to history. My search spanned 14 years of conflict. From 1978 (the beginnings of land grabs) until 1992, when they captured the insurgent leaders of the Shining Path. Of course, there are thousands of unpublished images left in the archives. But the demands of the present testimony force us to choose the best (or the worst) of those moments.
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Panorama de algunas representaciones sobre el conflicto armado interno en el cine peruano
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-08-15) Bedoya Wilson, Ricardo
This text offers a panoramic view of some of the representations of the internal armed conflict offered by Peruvian cinema from the end of the 1980s to the present day. By mentioning some emblematic titles, we point out the coincidences and divergences shown in the cinematographic perspectives and treatments of political violence in Peru over the years.
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Las milicias de Ayacucho como agentes de reconstrucción y transformación social en la guerra civil del Perú (1980-2000)
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-08-15) Fumerton, Mario A.
This contribution examines why and how civilian militias, called rondas, self-defense committees (CAD) or anti-subversive civil defense (DECAS), emerged during the civil war in Peru. It seeks to explain how they evolved and interacted with other political and social actors at various levels of society during this war; and how they affected the dynamics of daily life during and after the period of political conflict. Most studies on the subject have emphasized the negative aspect of the militias for the excesses they perpetrated, and little attention has been paid to the decisive role they played in the defeat of the Shining Path, under the supervision of the Armed Forces. This text highlights the role of the militias as agents of social reconstruction and positive transformations in the Andean areas of the country, particularly in Ayacucho.
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Violencia y memoria en la narrativa peruana sobre el conflicto armado interno
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-08-15) De Vivanco, Lucero
From the first years of the armed conflict between the Communist Party of Peru Sendero Luminoso (PCP-SL) and the Peruvian State, literature burst onto the cultural and social scene with the aim of interpreting its immediate situation and thus contributing to the production of meaning to understand that historical experience, both in the representation of violence and in the construction of memory. This essay proposes a global and complex look at this phenomenon, cultural and political at the same time, to identify and map out —from a limited corpus of novels— relevant thematic axes and their respective modes of representation.

Revista del Instituto Riva Agüero. Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2024)

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