Politai. Vol. 12 Núm. 22 (2021)
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/185417
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Ítem Texto completo enlazado El aporte de la interseccionalidad a una política pública que responda a las necesidades de las mujeres indígenas(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-06-30) Alayza Sueiro, AdelaidaIntersectionality is a useful tool for the development of public policies that reach populations such as indigenous women because it helps to incorporate different dimensions of exclusion and discrimination that prevent populations from escaping vulnerability and poverty-related barriers. First, I explain the functioning of social categories and their role in the distribution of power and resources in order to understand the frameworks in which intersections become relevant; in addition, I analyze the approach of the State and its policies in structural situations that distribute power addressing or not the needs of indigenous women. In short, I seek to identify how much indigenous women's needs are incorporated —or not— in Peruvian Equal Opportunity Policy, depending on the approach it uses and how inclusive it is.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Participación política de niñas y niños en el Perú: en camino a su reconocimiento como sujetos políticos(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-06-30) Castillo Valverde, AlejandraThis article presents a reflection on the progress in the recognition of children as political subjects. To this end, it introduces the right to participation present in the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its scope, as well as the scarcity of spaces for participation and the limitations they present. Based on an investigation of the Children's Councils in the municipalities of Lima and Miraflores in Peru, characteristics are presented on the citizen awareness of the councilors based on the analysis of three components: awareness of rights, awareness of responsibility and sense of belonging to a community. It is found that they have a sense of belonging to the group of children with whom they share characteristics, problems and interests and recognize their role as important to represent this group. Similarly, the potentialities and limitations of this program to ensure effective participation are identified. Finally, the implications of recognizing children as political subjects from a political science perspective are explored, mentioning their importance for rethinking public policies, civic education, citizenship studies and the potential for political change.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Vernacularizando las ideas: la primera política de población/planificación familiar(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-06-30) Paredes Guillen, Lizeth ValeriaThe agenda-setting and adoption of a social policy are not simple processes, they do not just require the decision of the policy-makers, they do need social participation. This article is about the first population\family planning policy in Peru, adopted in 1985 during the restoration of the democratic rule under Fernando Belaunde. Previously, we analyse the initial political process under two military regimes: Juan Velasco, who had an anti imperialist but pro-natal policy, and Francisco Morales-Bermudez, who opened the agenda on family planning. Within this political context, Belaunde allowed the participation of the social actors to create the first family planning policy. In contrast to previous literature about these governments, which focused mainly on hard policy issues, we compare a soft policy, but central element to the nation: the policy of population. In addition, as this policy concerns demographic, moral, health, and individual liberty issues, this helps us explain the role of the Peruvian State in relation to the social actors (Such as religious sectors and feminist activists), We do emphasize on the key role of the social actors, with different level of importance in its centrality at the moment of coordinating with the State.Ítem Texto completo enlazado La reglamentación del aborto terapéutico en el Perú: Una necesidad postergada(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-06-30) Leiva Rioja, Zoila BeatrizEl aborto terapéutico estabadespenalizado en el Perú desde 1924.Sin embargo, tuvo que pasar casi un siglo para que en 2014 el Estado peruano aprobara el reglamento o guía técnica para estandarizarlo y permitir su aplicación en los establecimientos médicos nacionales. Ello ocurrió pese a que, desde principios de la década de 1990, y a través de la firma o ratificación de convenios y acuerdos internacionales como la Convención sobre la eliminación de todas las formas de discriminación contra la mujer (CEDAW) (1982), el Programa de Acción de la Conferencia Internacional de Población y Desarrollo de El Cairo (1994) y la Cuarta Conferencia Mundial sobre la Mujer de Beijing (1995) (Chávez & Guerrero, 2007, pp. 12-13), el Estado peruano se había comprometido a asegurar la salud sexual y reproductiva de sus ciudadanos.Ítem Texto completo enlazado El Estado es el Otro: la atención de la violencia contra las mujeres en las zonas rurales del Perú(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-06-30) Crisóstomo Meza, Mercedes“The state does not know the situation and needs of the people” is a prevalent notion in women who suffer violence and turn to the state searching justice and officials who work in the institution responsible for preventing, punishing, and responding to such violence. This article answers: what are the facts that lead to creating this notion about the state as “other” in women victims of violence and in officials who work in the state? Using the ethnographic methodology and concepts about violence against women, formation of the state and political neo-institutionalism, I analyse the functioning of the state in dealing with violence against women who live in the rural areas of Ayacucho and Huancavelica. This article concludes that the state policies to address violence against women have been designed based on urban population but above all with monolithic, homogeneous, and centralist visions of the state and the population. The analysed cases show that these features consolidate a vision of the state as “other”, distant, arbitrary, and distant, thus, undermining the legitimacy of the state itself.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Identidad en transición: relaciones de género en los consejos provinciales de Huancayo y Jauja entre 2011 y 2014(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-06-30) Navarro Véliz, AlejandraThis article explores the interactions between female and male councillors in two Peruvian municipal councils from a gender perspective. In the first place, some figures about women’s political participation in the councils under analysis are presented, followed by a brief introduction of the main findings of the academic literature about the topic of interest. In second place, it introduces the main concepts of feminist theory in political science that will be used to understand the relationships between the authorities, focusing on the sexual division of labour (SDL). In third place, the main features of the political trajectories, both men’s and women’s, are presented, as well as how they are shaped by individual, family and institutional factors that are mediated by gender. The article concludes that the trajectories of female and male councillors are more similar than different. However, there are differences in terms of how they value their own experience. It was also found that female authorities still confront limitations to find a balance between the time spent in politics and in family life; in other words, between productive and reproductive time. This fact can lead towards the construction of an in-transit-identity, to the extent that both women and men face a transformation in paradigms about power exercise, political leadership, and the divide between private and public.