Vol. 08 Núm. 15 (2017)
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/184440
Tabla de Contenido
Artículos
Entrevista
Browse
Search Results
Item Metadata only Industria Extractiva China en el Perú: Caso Shougang Hierro Perú, 1993-2013(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017) Zapata, María de los Ángelesftis research project documents the China incoming to the Peruvian industry, focusing on mining. fte investment measures should be made not only in monetary terms but also taking into account their contribution to local development, considering minerals are non-renewable resources. At the core of the thesis, the Shougang Hierro Peru (SHP) case is discussed. ftere are three main dimensions addressed: social, environmental and economic, based on the sustainable development concept, in order to assess the mining investment quality and its relations with its main stakeholders: local government (municipality), workers unions (employees), and civil society (Marcona inhabitants).fte main hypothesis is that the SHP behavior, given its Chinese source, represents a successful model of FDI extractive industry, distinct from the political democracy. SHP is found as a unique and emblematic case, due to its access conditions to Peru, in the context of a government that followed the Washington Consensus policies and allowed a Law-Contract that, until 2016, provided them free use and domain of basic services, water and electricity. SHP is a special case and there are no related mining project with similar characteristics; nevertheless, in order to have control cases, we made a brief comparison using greenfield and brownfield projects, Antamina (Huari, Ancash) and Doe Run (La Oroya, Junín), respectively.ftis investigation, and many authors as well, agree on a same general conclusion: the quality of mining investments projects depends on the national regulatory framework. Without a Government that actively monitors the mining companies’ behavior and establishes fair conditions for population as well as private sector, they would probably prefer the minimum quality standards.Item Metadata only Entrevista a José De Echave por Stephany Calisaya(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017) Calisaya, StephanyNo presenta resumenItem Metadata only Presentación. Politai; Vol. 8, Núm. 15 (2017): Industrias extractivas – Recursos naturales – Consulta previa – Resolución y gestión de conflictos(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017) Aldaz, RaúlNo presenta resumenItem Metadata only Editorial. Politai; Vol. 8, Núm. 15 (2017): Industrias extractivas – Recursos naturales – Consulta previa – Resolución y gestión de conflictos(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017) Bendezu De la Cruz, CamilaNo presenta resumenItem Metadata only Entre el fortalecimiento y el debilitamiento de la fiscalización ambiental en los sectores minero e hidrocarburífero: caso OEFA(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017) Aguilar Falconí, GiuliannaWhat motivates the State to modify its environmental institutional legacy? What are the conditions to strengthen or weaken the control over the environment? ftis article describes the growth and development of the environmental institutionality from the fiscalization, having as experience the development of the Organismo de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental (OEFA) from its creation to the present. ftis research seeks to identify the factors and conditions for the strengthening and weakening of environmental fiscalization. fte sum of the elements such as state strength and bureaucracy, policy entrepreneurs, institutional change, interest groups and international requirements could explain when the strengthening or weakening of environmental control is considered, the increase or decrease in the fiscalization patterns and the levels of institutional affectation.Item Metadata only “El control social en las políticas de hidrocarburos: un análisis comparado de la participación indígena en Perú y Ecuador”(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017) Mejía Tarazona, Alejandro; Ramírez Palacios, DannyIn recent years, the incidence of non-state actors and social control have been configured as a public policy problem. fte present article is framed inside of the public policy analysis and for it is used the frame explanatory of the design of the policy through the analysis of the instruments of NATO typology. fte work is structured based on an analysis of congruence that allows to generate a logical coherence of a historical narrative of the countries analyzed. fte case study is the free and informed consultation in the hydrocarbons policies of Peru and Ecuador. fte main argument is that the objectives assumed by the government for the hydrocarbons sector become in the implementation of policies that affecting positively or negatively the social control in the sector. Within a comparative analysis, it is studied how these objectives come to consolidate and to generate a normative and institutional change within the analyzed sector, causing the indigenous participation to be affected in a way that generates a deficit of social control in the Ecuadorian case; and strengthening it for the Peruvian case.Item Metadata only Gestión del cumplimiento de los acuerdos derivados de los conflictos sociales: un modelo de análisis desde la gestión pública y las políticas públicas(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017) Balbuena Palacios, Patricia; Ramos Timaná, GabrielSince the 21st century, in Peru, there has been an increase in social conflicts, mainly socio-environmental, linked to the growth of the extractive industry due to the boom in commodities. fte foregoing demonstrates a paradox between economic growth and governability that, in some cases, has resulted in episodes of extreme violence. In this scenario, the Peruvian State has developed important reforms and various tools for the management of social conflictivity through dialogue. However, the constant failure to comply with the agreements derived from the dialogue has generated the questioning of the various mechanisms. fte purpose of this article is to propose a model of analysis to study compliance with the agreements derived from the dialogue and suggest manners to improve them. fte data were recorded through tools like the bibliographic review, documental and semi-structured interviews. fte research concludes that the political content is fundamental for consensus, but its viability will depend on the technical implementation of the agreements and the promises reached. To this aim, it is proposed to explain the difficulties in the compliance management of the agreements based on three levels of analysis: a) state capacities; b) internal management of the agreement; and, c) governmental coordination. Exploratory hypotheses are being outlined for future research.Item Metadata only La burocracia del sector extractivo: Un análisis del perfil profesional de la alta burocracia del Ministerio de Energía y Minas en el marco del boom de los commodities (2006-2016).(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017) Arriola, Addier; Alva, Jair; Calisaya, Stephany; Trujillo, JimyThis article focuses in the analysis of the high bureaucracy professional profile (ministers, vice ministers and directors) from the Ministerio de Energía y Minas (MINEM) during the context of the so-called commodity boom (2006 – 2016), a period characterized by the sustai- ned rise in the price of raw materials. In order to achieve this objective, we have elaborated a monitoring database picking up demographic characteristics; educational trajectories and career paths; career stability; employment links; and political party ties from 73 top managers of the MINEM organic units that worked in the period from 2006 to 2016. Thus, this research has as objectives to provide a descriptive professional profile of the high bureaucracy of the MINEM during the so-called boom of raw materials and to analyze and discuss their professionalization from a theoretical framework that relates bureaucratic quality to state capacity.Item Metadata only Mujeres y empleo extractivo en América Latina(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017) De La Puente Burlando, LorenaWomen in Latin America tend to bear greatest negative costs due to extractive industries. Mining and hydrocarbons transform the livelihoods of local populations and also, gender roles that condition access to opportunities for men and women. However, gender roles do not only operate in extractive localities. fte same industry is mainly organized around a masculine culture that allows the marginalization of women as their work force. fte case of direct and indirect employment (formal, informal and illegal) is used to present a series of pending questions despite a context of little information available to understand gender impacts of the extractive industry.