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Las víctimas en el sistema procesal penal reformado
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-11-01) Pásara Pazos, Luis
This article analyzes the negative impact of the reforms within the criminal systems in Latin America, both for those who suffer a crime, and those who are accused of having committed such crime. Supprted by empirical data, the author warns how the innovations of the reformed criminal proceedings (for example, the simplified court proceeding or the active role played by prosecutors), by enrolling into an authoritative legalculture, become in practice contrary to their likely design.
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Justiciabilidad de las medidas regresivas de los derechos sociales. Algunas reflexiones acerca de su protección en América Latina
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-11-01) Torres Zuñiga, Natalia
This article has as aim to reflect about the protection of economic, social and cultural rights before the regressive measures adopted by governments in Latin America, as well as of the different levels of jurisdictional tutelage that those receive. The document develops the concept of a regressive measure and the scope of the non-regression principle, furthermore, it shows the experience of the Constitutional Courts from Peru and Colombia and the organs of the Interamerican System of Human Rights regarding the protection of social rights.
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La negociación colectiva en el Perú: la hiperdescentralización y sus múltiples inconvenientes
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-11-01) Villavicencio Ríos, Alfredo
In Latin America, most countries have a decentralized bargainingstructure that is in the company’s main area of negotiation and different from the warranty obligations and promotion deriving from the new Latin American constitutionalism emerged after the fall of dictatorships in the last quarter of the past century. In Peru, the legislative option enforces a hyper- decentralized model that has restricted maximum coverage and effectiveness of the collective protection. Therefore, the state regulation referred to the articulated collective bargaining is not complete because it ignores issues such as the legal nature of the instruments of juncture, the framework agreements, their effectiveness, etc.The weakness of the collective protection has transcended the specific field of business and questions the social, economic and political balances that underpin the constitutional rule of law.
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Las democracias con libertades disminuidas en Latinoamérica en el siglo XXI y la Carta Democrática Interamericana: ¿Dos modelos de democracia en la región?
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-11-01) Soria Luján, Daniel
The Inter-American Democratic Charter (IDC) was adopted in 2001 by member states of the Organization of American States (OAS) as a renewed instrument for the defense of democracy, not only against traditional coup d´etat but also to face serious violations to horizontal accountability. The second assumption took into consideration, as a precedent, the political situation in Peru during Alberto Fujimori's administration (1995-2000), defined as a competitive authoritarian regime by Political Science and Constitutional Law scholars. However, during the last decade to the presentwe find in Latin America several countries with governments where the principle of checks and balances has been eroded as a result of measures adopted by their respective executive branch. This situation suggests the following concerns: The liberal democratic model of the IDC is in crisis? This model has been overcame by illiberal governments that privileges economic and social rights and restraints civil and political rights? Or both models a recondemned to coexist in the region?
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El impacto de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana sobre el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-11-01) Díaz Crego, María
The reciprocal influence between the Inter-American Court andthe European Court of Human Rights has been analysed by several studies that have focused on the impact of the European case- law in its Inter- American counterpart. In this context, this paper aims to pay attention to the reverse phenomenon. Therefore, it studies the decisions in which the European Court of Human Rights has explicitly referred to the Inter-American Court’s case law. By doing so, it attempts to elucidate the subject areas in which the European Court is most influenced by its Inter-American counterpart and the extent of this influence.
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Separación de poderes y jueces constitucionales: un enfoque de roles correctores
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-11-01) Figueroa Gutarra, Edwin
An approach of corrective roles of judges within the constitutional interpretation demands a number of parameters that must necessarily be made compatible with the principles, values and guidelines pursuant to contemporary legal systems. This study covers the dimensions of these corrective roles in the attempt to set reference lines on the delicate task of the constitutional judges in the defense of the effective exercise of the fundamental rights and the regulations’ primacy of the Constitution. Finally, this study investigates if there is a jurisdictional government and to what extent the neoconstitutionalism turns out to be a relevant matter in the interpretation of the Constitution.
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Los dilemas para consumir justicia: algunos alcances de la tutela procesal del consumidor en la vía administrativa y el arbitraje de consumo
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-11-01) Rejanovinschi Talledo, Moisés
This paper argues that the consumer should choose the procedural mechanism that satisfies their need to resolve a dispute and being compensated. Also, the administration, in order to defend rights of consumers, must have the authority to prefer the Constitution through diffuse constitutional control.
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Vigilancia y privilegio periodístico en la era de las nuevas tecnologías de las telecomunicaciones bajo la Convención de Derechos Humanos y Libertades Fundamentales y la Constitución de la República de Polonia
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-11-01) Podkowik, Jan
The digital age has reconfigured the security services, especially the forms of mass surveillance aimed at preventing various threats to society. However, this scenario may become problematic from the perspective of protecting the freedom of the media and journalistic privilege. The author of this article offers an overview of the scope of the protection of the journalistic privilege pursuant to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as well as its management in Poland from the developments prepared by its Constitutional Court.
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La lucha antiterrorista en el Perú: agujeros negros legales, agujeros grises y el arduo camino constitucional. Lecciones peruanas para la guerra contra el terrorismo global
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-11-01) Siles Vallejos, Abraham
This paper examines the anti-terrorist strategy developed by Peru from the paradigm of the constitutional rule of law. One expression of this counter-insurgency fight was the nearly permanent establishment of states of emergency and the adoption of criminal emergency laws, which are critically analyzed, because they led to serious results on fundamental rights. In that sense, it is shown, with severe concern, the establishment by the Peruvian Government of legal “black holes” and “gray holes” at the expense of victims of enforced disappearance. The author concludes by assessing the position of the courts and the challenge they have in elaborating a democratic and constitutional model for combating terrorism.
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Transformación jurídica de la perspectiva nacional sobre las uniones civiles y el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo en Latinoamérica
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-11-01) Cabrales Lucio, José Miguel
This paper analyzes the legal arguments that have been used toallow the gradual introduction of same-sex marriage and civil unions in some Latin American countries. The author makes a critical account of the contentious cases and legislative responses to claims for recognition and protection of human rights of people with a particular sexual orientation. The most representative Latin American countries are analyzed from the point of view of its relevance in comparative terms.

Núm. 75 (2015)

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