Vol. 06 Núm. 10 (2015)

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/184435

Tabla de Contenido
  • Presentación Došek, Tomáš; 7-8
  • Editorial Jaramillo, Cristhian; 9-10

    • Artículos
  • Análisis del comportamiento electoral en la ciudad de Cali utilizando fuzzy sets. Elecciones para la alcaldía municipal 2003-2011 Abadía, Adolfo A; Milanese, Juan Pablo; 13-37
  • La relación nacional-departamental en Bolivia: una mirada multinivel al nuevo escenario político del país Ascarrunz, Julio; 39-59
  • Corrupción a nivel local en Brasil: ¿la descentralización como un obstáculo? Melo Aranha, Ana Luiza; 61-83
  • El conflicto político como mecanismo de legitimización de alcaldes provinciales. Análisis de los casos de Arequipa (2002) y Espinar (2012) Hurtado, Verónica; 85-102
  • El éxito de Francis Allison en el distrito de Magdalena del Mar (2002-2014). Un análisis empírico de la ventaja del incumbente a nivel subnacional Becerra, María Gracia; Augusto, María Claudia; Retamozo, Diego; Ugaz, Sergio; 103-126

    • Entrevista
  • Recentralización y política comparada: territorio y Estado en los países andinos. Entrevista a Kent Eaton Becerra, Diana Flavia; Romero Castañeda, Joel; 129-137

    • Reseñas
  • Dargent, Eduardo. 2015. Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America. The Experts Running Government. Cambridge University Press. Alza Barco, Carlos; 141-142
  • Zavaleta, Mauricio. 2014. Coaliciones de independientes. Las reglas no escritas de la política electoral. Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (IEP). Encinas, Daniel; 143-145

    • Observatorio
  • Política Subnacional Comité Editorial; 149-150

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      Corrupción a nivel local en Brasil: ¿la descentralización como un obstáculo?
      (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015) Melo Aranha, Ana Luiza
      Recently, Brazil has undergone decentralization processes that could have strengthened the local level in democratic terms. Notwithstanding, the results of these processes were not con-sensual, and corruption persisted as a feature of the Brazilian local level.This paper focuses on the corrupt conduct of municipal public officials who deal with fe- deral funds transferred by the central government. The information collected is part of a profile of corruption in the cities monitored by the federal Executive, revealing both how this phenomenon is distributed in terms of areas and which possible factors can explain the occurrence of corrup- tion in the Brazilian local governments. This paper deals with corruption in the municipalities of Minas Gerais - one of the 26 Brazilian states - from a conception of corruption as the misuse offunds by the political system.The argument focuses on the conduct of municipal public officials who deal with federalfunds transferred to Minas Gerais´ municipalities. In order to conduct this study, we used the reports from the Program of Inspections from Public Lotteries produced by the Office of the Comp- troller General (CGU). First, we built a general profile of the situation in those cities surveyed by the CGU regarding the incidence of irregularities. By doing so, we highlighted which gover- nmental areas would be in a more critical situation. These irregularities, in turn, were taken as proxies for the occurrence of corruption in two different ways. In the first place, according to the amount of irregularities found – which included all kind of irregularities, from formal mistakes to overbilling –, statistical tests were performed in order to establish which factors could be taken as constraints of corruption at the local level. We identified political, social, economic and demo- graphic characteristics that were associated with corruption, in its petty form. On the other hand, we also categorized corruption in a more strict way, considering only the cases in which larger amounts of resources were involved and leaving out the formal irregularities.We demonstrated that not all factors related with corruption in its broader sense (population size, the characteristic of the transfers, municipal characteristics related to income, education and control) kept significantly associated with the incidence of more severe irregularities. We seek to contribute to the debate about whether or not the local level is more susceptible to corruption, which means discussing if decentralization can be understood as a pitfall.
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      La relación nacional-departamental en Bolivia: una mirada multinivel al nuevo escenario político del país
      (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015) Ascarrunz, Julio
      This article focuses on party competition in Bolivia from a multilevel approach with department (intermediate level) as the territorial unit of analysis from 2005 to 2015. The objective is to demonstrate the (in)congruence of an institutional level overlooked by the literature on multilevel studies, for which two indices of measurement are used: Summary Measure of Congruence (Gibson and Suarez-Cao 2010) in a one version and Dissimilarity Index (Johnston 1980) in two versions, nationally aggregated and departmentally disaggregated, with voting data from all competing parties (DISa) and only from those with double competition (DISb). The argument handled is that if an institutional level is important enough to be introduced to the electoral framework of a country, it should also be important enough for academic interest, especially in their relation with the rest of the system. From this, the study concluded that the importance of this institutional level depends on the degree of autonomy it has and the interest of the partisan actors and regional elites.