Explorando por Autor "Leyva Flores, Ricardo"

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Apuntes sobre la regulación económica del Transporte de Gas Natural por Ductos
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012) Leyva Flores, Ricardo; Martínez Correa, Ronald
El Perú respecto a la masificación del gas natural aún tiene un largo camino por recorrer, nuestraprimera experiencia fue el Proyecto Camisea para el cual se implementaron una serie de medidas de legislativas que hicieron atractivo el sistema de transporte, como la Ley Nº 27133 que establece mecanismos de garantía para el concesionario del sistema transporte de gas. actualmente el reto es mantener y promover las nuevas inversiones que emplean mayoritariamente el Proyect Finance como técnica de financiación. ante este panorama, los autores analizan el modelo de regulación economía que el estado, con la tarifa Única de Gas Natural-tUNG, adopta a fin de obtener la eficiencia del mercado de transporte de Gas Natural y promover la inversión en el sector.
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Arbitrajes contra las decisiones del operador del mercado eléctrico peruano – COES. Análisis de los laudos arbitrales expedidos en el período 2010-2023
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-09-20) Leyva Flores, Ricardo
The Peruvian electricity market operator is COES, it is a private company under public law, composed and governed by generators, transmitters, distributors, and the Free Users. The Board of Directors, which is the final authority, makes its decisions without any government intervention. Disagreements with COES decisions are resolved through Arbitration at Law or Arbitration of Conscience. Peru has a significant arbitration practice against the electricity market operator decisions (COES). This is evidenced by the Awards issued during the period 2010-2023. The purpose of this paper is to analyze this practice, focusing on those discussions that may be useful for implementing improvements in dispute resolution mechanisms in the electricity sector (such as the implementation of permanent tribunals), something which could be worthy for other markets as well. At the time of the decision, the arbitrators exercise full jurisdiction; therefore, they have the power to resolve the dispute definitively, even if the COES has not made a substantive statement when issuing its decisions. However, tribunals cannot issue general guidelines, binding precedents or condition the issuance of future COES decisions, which affects the uniformity of awards, as we have seen throughout this article. The main problem found is the lack of uniformity, and it could be explained in the conformation of the tribunals (case-by-case basis) and the broad criterion employed in Arbitrations of Conscience, where arbitrators are allowed to omit the legal framework. Other relevant problems are also analyzed.
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Reflexiones sobre la planificación de la inversión en los sectores de electricidad y gas natural
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú) Leyva Flores, Ricardo
In this article, the author presents an analysis of the positive and negative aspects of state planning in the electricity and natural gas sectors. In both sectors, it indicates how the planning intervention by the State has been strengthened over the years. However, it also points out the problems that it still presents.The author highlights the importance of state planning in a social market economy regime, in addition to this, he points out the problems that not have sufficient incentives to satisfy demand, since that is where the State has to intervene through public companies.Likewise, the author presents certain recommendations made by the Multisectoral Commission for the Reform of the Electricity Subsector to contribute to the problems that have been generated in various cases due to the lack of efficient state planning.