Explorando por Autor "Iñiguez Ortiz, Eduardo"

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En búsqueda de una regulación: apuntes sobre los alcances subjetivos de la cosa juzgada en procesos colectivos
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017-03-07) Feijóo Cambiaso, Raúl; Montiel Ibarguren, Giacomo; Iñiguez Ortiz, Eduardo; Mayor Mayor, Renzo
El trabajo analiza los diversos sistemas existentes sobre los alcances subjetivos de la sentencia emitida en un proceso colectivo, mostrando su preferencia por la teoría pro et contra con la opción de opt out para los efectos de la cosa juzgada. Igualmente, se sostiene que la teoría de la carga de la prueba dinámica puede representar una solución al hecho que los demandantes del grupo colectivo puedan verse afectados por una mala estrategia procesal en el primer proceso donde se obtuvo una sentencia desfavorable.
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¿Más de lo mismo? El retorno al congreso bicameral
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-16) Bullard González, Alfredo; Iñiguez Ortiz, Eduardo; López Montreuil, Uber
After the rejection of bicameralism on December 9, 2018’s referendum, everything suggests that the opportunity for a major change was lost. The project subjected to the referendum was quite bad. However, its rejection is not so bad news. It provides the opportunity to a more consistent and technical reform. It is true that sometimes more from something bad sounds as something worse. More congressmen, for some, sounds frightening. However, there are strong reasons to believe that a bicameral congress, even with more congressmen, is better than a unicameral one with fewer congressmen. In this paper, the authors analyze how bicameralism allows that bills are passed by groups that represent most of the population, product of a broader political consensus. It allows that higher quality bills pass, as a consequence of a better process of scrutiny and reflection. Interestingly, raising transaction costs of the legislative process reduces the number of bills and improves the quality of the ones that pass. A bicameral congress creates incentives for the members of both lower and upper houses to fulfill their functions properly, especially when the electoral system is based on small constituencies (uninominal districts for deputies and binominal for senators).
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El poder oculto de la prueba ilícita: una aproximación psicológica
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017-04-24) Iñiguez Ortiz, Eduardo; Feijoó Cambiaso, Raúl
In the present article, the authors evaluate the psychological effects of the “illicit test”. To do this, they start delimiting their concept, and then analyze if it has any influence on the judge when resolving a case. Based on psychological considerations, in particular, the so-called “motivated reasoning” theory and the “motivated justice hypothesis”, they evaluate by an empirical study if the judges take this test into account when deciding, despite being legally bound to Not do it. In addition, they propose some mechanisms that could be used, both by litigants and by legal systems, to mitigate the effects of illicit veidence.