Informe jurídico: Resolución del Tribunal Fiscal No. 05179-2-2004 La solicitud de prescripción como causal de interrupción de la prescripción tributaria: problemática para su tratamiento jurídico en el ámbito tributario
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2022-08-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En el presente informe se identifica que el problema jurídico que surge a partir de la Resolución
del Tribunal Fiscal No. 05179-2-2004 es dilucidar cuál es el correcto tratamiento jurídico que
se le debe otorgar a la solicitud de prescripción tributaria. En dicha Resolución, el Tribunal
Fiscal concluyó que al momento que el contribuyente solicitó la prescripción de la deuda
tributaria por concepto de arbitrios municipales del ejercicio 1998, esta deuda aún no había
prescrito debido a que se habían dado actos que suspendían e interrumpían la prescripción
tributaria. Entre los actos de interrupción, el Tribunal Fiscal consideró a la solicitud de
prescripción, pues, según su criterio, ésta es un reconocimiento expreso de la obligación
tributaria y, por tanto, la prescripción tributaria se había interrumpido. Para solucionar el
problema jurídico, se ha analizado los fundamentos jurídicos de la prescripción en el derecho
constitucional, civil y tributario. Asimismo, se ha revisado la regulación y efectos jurídicos del
reconocimiento expreso de la obligación tributaria, así como la naturaleza jurídica de la
solicitud de prescripción a fin entender si ésta califica o no como un supuesto de
reconocimiento expreso de la obligación tributaria y, por ende, un acto de interrupción de la
prescripción, tal como lo establece el artículo 45 del Código Tributario.
In this report, it is identified that the legal problem that arises from the Tax Court Resolution No. 05179-2-2004 is to elucidate what is the correct legal treatment that should be granted to the request for tax prescription. In said Resolution, the Tax Court concluded that at the time that the taxpayer requested the prescription of the tax debt for municipal excise taxes for the fiscal year 1998, this debt had not yet expired due to the fact that there had been acts that suspended and interrupted the tax prescription. Among the acts of interruption, the Tax Court considered the prescription request, since, according to its criteria, this is an express recognition of the tax obligation and, therefore, the tax prescription had been interrupted. To solve the legal problem, the legal bases of prescription in constitutional, civil and tax law have been analyzed. Likewise, the regulation and legal effects of the express recognition of the tax obligation have been reviewed, as well as the legal nature of the prescription request in order to understand whether or not it qualifies as a case of express recognition of the tax obligation and, therefore, an act of interruption of the prescription, as established in article 45 of the Tax Code.
In this report, it is identified that the legal problem that arises from the Tax Court Resolution No. 05179-2-2004 is to elucidate what is the correct legal treatment that should be granted to the request for tax prescription. In said Resolution, the Tax Court concluded that at the time that the taxpayer requested the prescription of the tax debt for municipal excise taxes for the fiscal year 1998, this debt had not yet expired due to the fact that there had been acts that suspended and interrupted the tax prescription. Among the acts of interruption, the Tax Court considered the prescription request, since, according to its criteria, this is an express recognition of the tax obligation and, therefore, the tax prescription had been interrupted. To solve the legal problem, the legal bases of prescription in constitutional, civil and tax law have been analyzed. Likewise, the regulation and legal effects of the express recognition of the tax obligation have been reviewed, as well as the legal nature of the prescription request in order to understand whether or not it qualifies as a case of express recognition of the tax obligation and, therefore, an act of interruption of the prescription, as established in article 45 of the Tax Code.
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Derecho tributario--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Prescripción de acción (Impuestos)--Perú, Obligaciones (Derecho)