Impacto de la agilidad estratégica y resiliencia organizacional en el desempeño estratégico: mediación de la innovación del modelo de negocio
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2023-11-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El mundo de los negocios está experimentando cambios rápidos y acelerados
generados por el desarrollo de innovaciones tecnológicas y una competencia global
creciente. Esto ocasiona que las organizaciones se encuentren inmersas en entornos
dinámicos caracterizados por altos niveles de impredecibilidad e inestabilidad. En este
contexto, la literatura muestra que la agilidad es una capacidad determinante para
lograr ventajas competitivas sostenibles. Sin embargo, esta capacidad por si sola es
insuficiente y debe ser complementada.
La presente investigación propone que la resiliencia complementa a la agilidad.
En este sentido, desarrolla un modelo de estrategia, ofensivo-defensivo, con la
agilidad como una capacidad que permite materializar oportunidades estratégicas y
con la resiliencia como una capacidad que permite soportar los efectivos negativos
del entorno. A partir de la teoría de capacidades dinámicas, surgió la innovación del
modelo de negocio como un mecanismo crítico para mejorar el desempeño
estratégico. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio analiza el impacto conjunto de la agilidad
estratégica y la resiliencia organizacional en el desempeño estratégico, la mediación
de la innovación del modelo de negocio, y la moderación del dinamismo del entorno.
El modelo de investigación fue evaluado estadísticamente a partir del empleo
de ecuaciones estructurales de mínimos parciales (PLS-SEM), mediante el análisis
de datos provenientes de encuestas respondidas por 241 empresas peruanas de la
región Lima Metropolitana. Los resultados del análisis determinaron que la resiliencia
organizacional complementó a la agilidad estratégica. Asimismo, validaron la mayoría
de las hipótesis de investigación. Sin embargo, no se validó el efecto moderador del
entorno.
The business world is experiencing rapid and accelerated changes generated by the development of technological innovations and increasing global competition. This causes organizations to find themselves immersed in dynamic environments characterized by high levels of unpredictability and instability. In this context, the literature shows that agility is a paramount capability to achieve sustainable competitive advantages. However, this capacity alone is insufficient and must be complemented. This research proposes that resilience complements agility. In this sense, it develops an offensive-defensive strategy model, with agility as a capability that allows materializing strategic opportunities and with resilience as a capability that allows to withstand the negative forces of the environment. Building on dynamic capabilities theory, business model innovation emerged as a critical mechanism for improving strategic performance. Therefore, the present study analyzes the joint impact of strategic agility and organizational resilience on strategic performance, the mediation effect of business model innovation, and the moderation effect of environmental dynamism. The research model was statistically assessed using partial-least-squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) by analyzing survey data from 241 Peruvian firms in the Lima Metropolitana region. The results determined that organizational resilience complemented strategic agility. Moreover, they validated most of the research hypotheses. However, the moderating effect of environment was not validated.
The business world is experiencing rapid and accelerated changes generated by the development of technological innovations and increasing global competition. This causes organizations to find themselves immersed in dynamic environments characterized by high levels of unpredictability and instability. In this context, the literature shows that agility is a paramount capability to achieve sustainable competitive advantages. However, this capacity alone is insufficient and must be complemented. This research proposes that resilience complements agility. In this sense, it develops an offensive-defensive strategy model, with agility as a capability that allows materializing strategic opportunities and with resilience as a capability that allows to withstand the negative forces of the environment. Building on dynamic capabilities theory, business model innovation emerged as a critical mechanism for improving strategic performance. Therefore, the present study analyzes the joint impact of strategic agility and organizational resilience on strategic performance, the mediation effect of business model innovation, and the moderation effect of environmental dynamism. The research model was statistically assessed using partial-least-squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) by analyzing survey data from 241 Peruvian firms in the Lima Metropolitana region. The results determined that organizational resilience complemented strategic agility. Moreover, they validated most of the research hypotheses. However, the moderating effect of environment was not validated.
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Innovaciones tecnológicas, Resiliencia organizacional, Negocios--Planificación, Planificación estratégica
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