Análisis de la morosidad de las cuentas por cobrar en la rentabilidad y liquidez de la Empresa A del sector aduanero, período 2019-2022
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Date
2024-08-28
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las cuentas contables y
determinar la relación que existe entre las variables de morosidad, liquidez y rentabilidad
de la empresa A que pertenece al sector aduanero en el período 2019 – 2022.
Considerando que el mejor indicador para medir la morosidad es el índice de morosidad.
La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo porque se trabaja con
los datos de los estados financieros auditados del periodo 2019 – 2022 analiza las
cuentas contables involucradas como cuentas por cobrar, ventas y valuación de activos.
Estos datos nos sirven para calcular las tres variables de la investigación y analizar su
incidencia entre ellas.
Finalmente, después del análisis contable y estadístico se concluye para esta
investigación que la morosidad influye negativamente en la liquidez y en menor grado en
la rentabilidad.
The present study aims to analyze the accounting accounts and determine the relationship between the variables of delinquency, liquidity, and profitability of Company A, that belongs to the customs sector for the period 2019 – 2022, considering that the best indicator to measure delinquency is the delinquency index. The research has a quantitative and descriptive approach because it works with data from the audited financial statements for the period 2019 – 2022 and analyzes the accounting accounts involved such as accounts receivable, sales and asset valuation. These data allow us to calculate the three variables of interest and analyze their interrelationship. Finally, following the accounting and statistical analysis, it is concluded in this study that delinquency negatively impacts liquidity, and to a lesser extent, profitability.
The present study aims to analyze the accounting accounts and determine the relationship between the variables of delinquency, liquidity, and profitability of Company A, that belongs to the customs sector for the period 2019 – 2022, considering that the best indicator to measure delinquency is the delinquency index. The research has a quantitative and descriptive approach because it works with data from the audited financial statements for the period 2019 – 2022 and analyzes the accounting accounts involved such as accounts receivable, sales and asset valuation. These data allow us to calculate the three variables of interest and analyze their interrelationship. Finally, following the accounting and statistical analysis, it is concluded in this study that delinquency negatively impacts liquidity, and to a lesser extent, profitability.
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Keywords
Empresas--Finanzas--Perú, Contabilidad gerencial--Estudio de casos, Morosidad (Finanzas)