La comprensión de metáforas cognitivas en pacientes con afasia fluente de un centro hospitalario de Lima
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2016-08-31
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Se presenta un análisis cualitativo sobre la comprensión de metáforas cognitivas en pacientes con afasia fluente de un centro hospitalario de Lima. Los objetivos de la investigación son los siguientes: describir las características de comprensión de las metáforas cognitivas en un grupo de pacientes con afasia fluente de un centro hospitalario de Lima a través del subtest de habla de conversación y, también, por medio del subtest de expresión oral, ambos pertenecientes al test de Boston. El método que se utilizó fue descriptivo simple. Los resultados se consiguieron por medio de la aplicación de dos subtest seleccionados del test de Boston, cuyas respuestas fueron transcritas en casos individuales y en un cuadro comparativo para obtener un mejor análisis de los datos.
Se concluye por medio de la investigación que los pacientes con afasia fluente presentan dificultades en la comprensión de metáforas cognitivas, las cuales fueron interpretadas en sus sentidos literales y vinculadas con temas ajenos; pero también, a pesar de comprender algunas metáforas, estas solo fueron definidas en base a sus experiencias vividas, efectos que producen en las personas y sinónimos. Asimismo, el nivel de comprensión de las metáforas cognitivas está asociado al tipo de afasia fluente. Por otro lado, los resultados de esta investigación no se pueden generalizar a nivel nacional debido a la cantidad de la muestra.
It is shown a qualitative analysis of the understanding of cognitive metaphors in patients with fluent aphasia in a Hospital Care Center of Lima. The targets of the research were as follow: to describe the characteristics of the cognitive understanding of metaphors in a group of patients with fluent aphasia form a Hospital Care Center of Lima through the speaking and conversation subtest and oral expression subtest, both belonging to test of Boston. The method used was simple descriptive. The results were achieved through the application of two selected subtest of the test of Boston, which responses were transcribed in individual cases and in a comparative table for better data analysis. It is concluded through research that patients with fluent aphasia have difficulties in understanding cognitive metaphors, which were interpreted in their literal meanings and associated with foreign issues, but also, although to understand some metaphors, these were only defined based on their experiences, effects which produce on people and synonyms. Furthermore, the level of understanding of cognitive metaphors is associated with the type of fluent aphasia. Moreover, the results of this research can not be generalized nationally, due to the amount of the sample.
It is shown a qualitative analysis of the understanding of cognitive metaphors in patients with fluent aphasia in a Hospital Care Center of Lima. The targets of the research were as follow: to describe the characteristics of the cognitive understanding of metaphors in a group of patients with fluent aphasia form a Hospital Care Center of Lima through the speaking and conversation subtest and oral expression subtest, both belonging to test of Boston. The method used was simple descriptive. The results were achieved through the application of two selected subtest of the test of Boston, which responses were transcribed in individual cases and in a comparative table for better data analysis. It is concluded through research that patients with fluent aphasia have difficulties in understanding cognitive metaphors, which were interpreted in their literal meanings and associated with foreign issues, but also, although to understand some metaphors, these were only defined based on their experiences, effects which produce on people and synonyms. Furthermore, the level of understanding of cognitive metaphors is associated with the type of fluent aphasia. Moreover, the results of this research can not be generalized nationally, due to the amount of the sample.
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Afasia., Metáfora., Comprensión.
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