Percepción juvenil de la estrategia de contenido aplicada en la Fanpage de la Policía Nacional del Perú
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2022-09-26
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La policía Nacional del Perú es una entidad que, durante varios años, ha sido percibida como una
de las Instituciones más corruptas del país por parte de los ciudadanos peruanos. Cambiar la mala
imagen, y, por ende, su percepción hacia ella no sido tarea sencilla. Sin embargo, la Policía ha
encontrado en las redes sociales, exclusivamente en Facebook, una herramienta útil para poder
acercarse a los ciudadanos, comunicarse con ellos y tratar de humanizar y cambiar la imagen de
su marca. Es por ello que este trabajo de investigación busca demostrar que, en el primer
semestre del 2020, los jóvenes consideran que hay una percepción de cercanía con la Institución
gracias a la estrategia de contenido que maneja en su fanpage. Es de esta manera que, gracias a
un estudio cuantitativo con carácter descriptivo no experimental, se buscó averiguar cuál es la
imagen actual de la PNP a través de un análisis de la percepción de los procesos cognitivos y
afectivos que tienen los jóvenes hacia el contenido desarrollado en la fanpage, evaluando
indicadores como la recordación de marca, conocimiento, la atención, el posicionamiento, la
calidad percibida, la interacción y la simpatía y/o preferencia de marca. A través de los
resultados obtenidos en cada uno de ellos, se concluye al final de esta tesis que se percibe una
imagen de cercanía por parte de los jóvenes gracias al contenido difundido en Facebook,
demostrando que valoran la calidad del contenido que se ofrece a los ciudadanos, captando su
atención y generando interés de ellos hacia la entidad y las acciones y actividades que difunden
para informar. Asimismo, se ha logrado que interactúen más con la página y que se perciba una
mejora en la comunicación.
The Peruvian National Police is an entity that, for several years, has been perceived by Peruvian citizens as one of the most corrupt institutions in the country. Changing this bad image, and therefore their perception of it, has not been an easy task. However, the Police has found in social networks, exclusively in Facebook, a useful tool to get closer to citizens, to communicate with them and try to humanize and change the image of its brand. That is why this research work seeks to demonstrate that, during the first half of 2020, young people consider that there is a perception of closeness with the Institution thanks to the content strategy it manages on its fanpage. Thus, thanks to a non-experimental descriptive quantitative study, we sought to find out what is the current image of the PNP through an analysis of the perception of cognitive and affective processes that young people have towards the content developed on the fanpage, evaluating indicators such as brand recall, knowledge, attention, positioning, perceived quality, interaction and sympathy and / or brand preference. Through the results obtained in each of them, it is concluded at the end of this thesis that an image of closeness is currently perceived by young people thanks to the content disseminated on Facebook, demonstrating that they value the quality of the content offered to citizens, capturing their attention and generating interest from them towards the entity and the actions and activities they disseminate to inform. Likewise, it has been achieved that they interact more with the page and that an improvement in communication is perceived.
The Peruvian National Police is an entity that, for several years, has been perceived by Peruvian citizens as one of the most corrupt institutions in the country. Changing this bad image, and therefore their perception of it, has not been an easy task. However, the Police has found in social networks, exclusively in Facebook, a useful tool to get closer to citizens, to communicate with them and try to humanize and change the image of its brand. That is why this research work seeks to demonstrate that, during the first half of 2020, young people consider that there is a perception of closeness with the Institution thanks to the content strategy it manages on its fanpage. Thus, thanks to a non-experimental descriptive quantitative study, we sought to find out what is the current image of the PNP through an analysis of the perception of cognitive and affective processes that young people have towards the content developed on the fanpage, evaluating indicators such as brand recall, knowledge, attention, positioning, perceived quality, interaction and sympathy and / or brand preference. Through the results obtained in each of them, it is concluded at the end of this thesis that an image of closeness is currently perceived by young people thanks to the content disseminated on Facebook, demonstrating that they value the quality of the content offered to citizens, capturing their attention and generating interest from them towards the entity and the actions and activities they disseminate to inform. Likewise, it has been achieved that they interact more with the page and that an improvement in communication is perceived.
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Publicidad en Internet, Posicionamiento (Publicidad), Mercadeo en Internet--Estudio de casos, Redes sociales en línea
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