El desarrollo del lenguaje armónico en el landó entre las décadas de 1960 y 1990 en Lima
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2022-05-27
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El landó es un género afroperuano que, desde su recreación con Samba Malató de Nicomedes
de Santa Cruz en 1964, hasta su éxito internacional con María Landó de Susana Baca en
1995, ha desarrollado una mayor complejidad dentro de su lenguaje armónico. Este
desarrollo, en lugar de ser rechazado, fue asumido por los cultores más tradicionales del
género. Por esta razón, la presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo reconocer cual
ha sido el desarrollo el lenguaje armónico durante las décadas de 1960 y 1990. Se transcribirá
e indagará en el lenguaje armónico de las canciones de Samba Malató (1964), A saca’ camote
con el pie (1971), Cardo o ceniza (1981), Negra Presuntuosa (1981) y María Landó (1995)
con el fin de reconocer que elementos armónicos son de permanencia y cuáles de cambio, y a
su vez, correlacionar los resultados con el contexto histórico investigado bibliográficamente,
para así inferir a que se debió este desarrollo. De esta manera, se descubrió que se efectuaron
cambios en su lenguaje armónico, como el uso de diferentes progresiones armónicas, ritmo
armónico, recursos armónicos como dominantes secundarias, sustitutos tritonales, etc. Por
otro lado, los elementos de permanencia son la tonalidad, que siempre prevaleció menor, y el
indicador de compás que permaneció en 12/8 a lo largo de los años mencionados.
The landó is an afroperuvian genre that, since it’s recreation with Samba Malató by Nicomedes de Santa Cruz in 1964, until the international success with María Landó by Susana Baca in 1995, has developed a greater complexity within the harmonic language. This development instead of being rejected, was assumed by the most traditional cultists of the genre. For this reason, the main objective of this research is to recognize the development of harmonic language during the 1960s and 1990s. It will be transcribed and inquired in the harmonic language of the songs of Samba Malató (1964), A saca 'camote con el pie (1971), Cardo o ceniza (1981), Negra Presuntuosa (1981) and María Landó (1995) in order to recognize which harmonic elements are of permanence and which of change, and in turn, correlate the results with the historical context investigated bibliographically, in order to infer what this development was due to. In this way, it was discovered that changes were made in their harmonic language, such as the use of different harmonic progressions, harmonic rhythm, harmonic resources such as secondary dominants, tritonal substitucion, etc. On the other hand, the elements of permanence are the key, which always prevailed minor, and the time signature that remained at 12/8 throughout the aforementioned years.
The landó is an afroperuvian genre that, since it’s recreation with Samba Malató by Nicomedes de Santa Cruz in 1964, until the international success with María Landó by Susana Baca in 1995, has developed a greater complexity within the harmonic language. This development instead of being rejected, was assumed by the most traditional cultists of the genre. For this reason, the main objective of this research is to recognize the development of harmonic language during the 1960s and 1990s. It will be transcribed and inquired in the harmonic language of the songs of Samba Malató (1964), A saca 'camote con el pie (1971), Cardo o ceniza (1981), Negra Presuntuosa (1981) and María Landó (1995) in order to recognize which harmonic elements are of permanence and which of change, and in turn, correlate the results with the historical context investigated bibliographically, in order to infer what this development was due to. In this way, it was discovered that changes were made in their harmonic language, such as the use of different harmonic progressions, harmonic rhythm, harmonic resources such as secondary dominants, tritonal substitucion, etc. On the other hand, the elements of permanence are the key, which always prevailed minor, and the time signature that remained at 12/8 throughout the aforementioned years.
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Música negra--Historia--Perú--Lima, Apreciación musical, Música y lenguaje
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