Protección y alcances del derecho al descanso frente al uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación
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Date
2021-12-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La sociedad de la información, como nueva forma de organización de la sociedad y la
economía, se caracteriza principalmente por el uso intensivo de las tecnologías de la
información y comunicación (TICs), lo cual, ha implicado el cambio de la vida diaria de las
personas, la forma de organización de la sociedad y gestión de las empresas, transformando a su
vez las relaciones de espacio y tiempo, que involucran una conectividad permanente, manejo de
información en gran magnitud, comunicaciones instantáneas entre personas sin importar el lugar
donde se encuentren y teniendo dos efectos a evaluar: la hiperinformación e hiperconectividad.
Es a raíz de este nuevo contexto, nuevos fenómenos y cambios que surge la razonabilidad y
estudio de la presente tesis, la cual, plantea abordar e investigar la protección y alcances del
derecho al descanso frente al uso de las TICs. Así se tiene como objetivos principales estudiar
los fundamentos del derecho al descanso, analizar la legislación actual y disposiciones que
resultarían idóneas para garantizar el goce efectivo del derecho al descanso, evaluar la lógica y
sustento de regular el derecho a la desconexión digital en el ordenamiento peruano, régimen
laboral vigente emitido en la coyuntura actual de pandemia COVID-19. Asimismo, se busca
identificar los mecanismos de protección en nuestro ordenamiento actual que tiene el trabajador
frente a la vulneración de su derecho al descanso, evaluar si la contravención al derecho al
descanso configura un acto de hostigamiento laboral y finalmente analizar el impacto de las
TICs en las relaciones laborales. El estudio de los objetivos que abordaremos nos permitirán
concluir que a través del derecho al descanso se protegen otros derechos y que otorgarle una
sola finalidad es limitar sus alcances y naturaleza. Finalmente, entre las diversas conclusiones a
las que hemos llegado en la presente tesis, tenemos que el derecho a la desconexión no es un
nuevo derecho, sino que se trata de medidas complementarias que refuerzan la protección al
derecho al descanso, sin embargo, no son suficientes pues a partir de lo analizado y como parte
de las recomendaciones brindadas se deben reforzar aspectos de nuestro ordenamiento y
legislación actual, así como el trabajador debe conocer todas las garantías y fundamentos que lo
protegen frente al exceso de trabajo y no respeto de su derecho al descanso, los cuales también
son abordados en la presente tesis. Asimismo, el deber de buena fe y protección que le
corresponda al empleador involucra no solo el respeto de los derechos laborales sino
garantizarlos a través de una fijación idónea del horario y jornada de trabajo, adecuada
distribución de carga de trabajo y políticas que protejan y garanticen el derecho al descanso.
The main feature of the information society, as a new social and economic organization, is the intensive use of the communications technology that have changed people´s life and the companies administration, transforming, in turn, the relationships of space and time. This latter involves permanent connectivity, large-scale information management, instant communications between people regardless of where they are; all that have two effects to evaluate: hyper information and hyper-connectivity. Due to the above, the present thesis is important and pertinent because through it we plan to investigate and analyze the protection and scope of the right to rest in an information society ruled by communications technology. To that, our main objectives are as follows: study the foundations of the right to rest; analyze current legislation and provisions that would be suitable to guarantee the effective enjoyment of the right to rest; evaluate the logic and support of regulating the right to digital disconnection in the Peruvian legal system and the current Covid-19´s labour regime; identify the protection mechanisms in our current legislation that workers have against the breach of their right to rest; evaluate if the violation of the right to rest constitutes an act of workplace harassment; and, analyze the impact of communications technology on labour relations. The study of the above will allow us to conclude that, through the right to rest, other rights are protected and giving it a single purpose limit its scope and nature. Finally, among different conclusions reached in the present work, we have that the right to disconnection is not new, but a complementary measure that reinforces the protection of the right to rest. However, there are many aspects of our current labour legislation that must be reinforced in order to improve the right to rest protection, as well as the worker must know all the guarantees that assist him against overwork and non-respect of his rights, which are also addressed in this thesis.
The main feature of the information society, as a new social and economic organization, is the intensive use of the communications technology that have changed people´s life and the companies administration, transforming, in turn, the relationships of space and time. This latter involves permanent connectivity, large-scale information management, instant communications between people regardless of where they are; all that have two effects to evaluate: hyper information and hyper-connectivity. Due to the above, the present thesis is important and pertinent because through it we plan to investigate and analyze the protection and scope of the right to rest in an information society ruled by communications technology. To that, our main objectives are as follows: study the foundations of the right to rest; analyze current legislation and provisions that would be suitable to guarantee the effective enjoyment of the right to rest; evaluate the logic and support of regulating the right to digital disconnection in the Peruvian legal system and the current Covid-19´s labour regime; identify the protection mechanisms in our current legislation that workers have against the breach of their right to rest; evaluate if the violation of the right to rest constitutes an act of workplace harassment; and, analyze the impact of communications technology on labour relations. The study of the above will allow us to conclude that, through the right to rest, other rights are protected and giving it a single purpose limit its scope and nature. Finally, among different conclusions reached in the present work, we have that the right to disconnection is not new, but a complementary measure that reinforces the protection of the right to rest. However, there are many aspects of our current labour legislation that must be reinforced in order to improve the right to rest protection, as well as the worker must know all the guarantees that assist him against overwork and non-respect of his rights, which are also addressed in this thesis.
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Jornada de trabajo--Perú, Períodos de descanso, Trabajo virtual, Derechos fundamentales, Tecnología de la información
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