Características de los procesos de simplificación fonológica en niños y niñas de dos instituciones educativas públicas de Pisco
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2022-01-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Con la finalidad de contribuir con el conocimiento y análisis de los
Procesos de Simplificación Fonológica presentes en una muestra de la población
infantil. Se presentó la siguiente investigación que tuvo como objetivo determinar
las características de los Procesos de Simplificación Fonológica en niños y niñas
de 5 años de dos instituciones educativas públicas de Pisco. Se evaluaron a 45
niños en total aplicando el test TEPROSIF - R adaptado. El método que se empleó
fue el cuantitativo - descriptivo y el diseño fue transversal. En los resultados se
hallaron que el 68,9 % de los niños alcanzaron un nivel Normal, el 22,2 % en un
nivel de Riesgo y un 8,9 % un nivel de Déficit. El proceso que más se presenta en
estos niños es el de Sustitución. De acuerdo al sexo no hay diferencias
significativas referente a los procesos de manera global, solo un mínimo
porcentaje de la muestra femenina se ve afectado en el proceso de Ssutitución. Se
concluye que un 68.9% se encuentra en un nivel Normal pero que hay 31 % de los
niños de esta población que aún no han superado estos procesos lo cual constituye
un indicador de posibles dificultades futuras.
In order to contribute with the knowledge and analysis of the Phonological Simplification Processes present in a sample of the children population. The following research was presented with the objective of determining the characteristics of Phonological Simplification Processes in children of 5 years of two public educational institutions of Pisco. A total of 45 children were evaluated by applying the adapted TEPROSIF - R test. The method used was quantitative - descriptive and the design was transversal. The results found that 68.9% of children reached a Normal level, 22.2% at a Risk level and 8.9% a Deficit level. The process that occurs most in these children is the Substitution. According to sex there are no significant differences regarding the processes in a global way, only a minimum percentage of the female sample is affected in the process of Substitution. It is concluded that 68.9% is in a Normal level but that there are 31% of the children of this population that have not yet overcome these processes, which is an indicator of possible future difficulties.
In order to contribute with the knowledge and analysis of the Phonological Simplification Processes present in a sample of the children population. The following research was presented with the objective of determining the characteristics of Phonological Simplification Processes in children of 5 years of two public educational institutions of Pisco. A total of 45 children were evaluated by applying the adapted TEPROSIF - R test. The method used was quantitative - descriptive and the design was transversal. The results found that 68.9% of children reached a Normal level, 22.2% at a Risk level and 8.9% a Deficit level. The process that occurs most in these children is the Substitution. According to sex there are no significant differences regarding the processes in a global way, only a minimum percentage of the female sample is affected in the process of Substitution. It is concluded that 68.9% is in a Normal level but that there are 31% of the children of this population that have not yet overcome these processes, which is an indicator of possible future difficulties.
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Educación preescolar--Investigaciones--Perú--Ica, Niños--Lenguaje, Fonología
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