Características de los procesos de simplificación fonológica en los niños y niñas de 3 años de la I.E.P. Johannes Gutenberg de los distritos de El Agustino y Comas
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Date
2022-06-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En el Perú, existen investigaciones relacionadas con los Procesos de
Simplificación Fonológica en niños de 3 a 5 años, sin embargo, no se encontraron
estudios dirigidos a comparar dos grupos de niños de la misma edad, de la misma
Institución Educativa, del mismo nivel socioeconómico pero que viven en diferentes
distritos. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar las características de los
Procesos de Simplificación Fonológica en los niños y niñas de 3 años de la I.E.P
Johannes Gutenberg de los distritos de Comas y El Agustino. La muestra la
conforman 104 niños y se emplea el Test Teprosif – R Adaptado. La investigación
es de tipo descriptiva y el diseño es no experimental transversal. En los resultados
se observa que la mayoría de niños presenta un desempeño fonológico normal. Un 19
% de niños se encuentra en riesgo, no encontrándose ninguno en déficit. Por otro
lado, los niños y niñas que asisten a este colegio según el distrito, presentan una
diferencia significativa en relación a los Procesos de Estructura de la Sílaba y la
Palabra, así como en el de Sustitución. No presentan una diferencia significativa en
relación al Proceso de Asimilación. El Proceso más afectado es el de Estructura de
la Sílaba y de la Palabra. Según el sexo, en ninguno de los tres procesos se observan
diferencias significativas. Respecto a la metría de la palabra, las más afectadas son
la polisilábicas.
In Peru there are investigations related to Phonological Simplification Regarding the metrics of the word, the most affected are polysyllabic. metrics and district. Processes in children aged 3 to 5 years, however, no studies were found aimed at comparing two groups of children of the same age, from the same Educational Institution, of the same socioeconomic level but They live in different districts. The objective of this research is to determine the characteristics of the Phonological Simplification Processes in the 3-year-old children of the I.E.P Johannes Gutenberg of the districts of Comas and El Agustino. The sample is made up of 104 children and the Teprosif-R Adapted Test is used. The research is descriptive and the design is non-experimental transversal. The results show that most children have normal phonological performance. 19% of children are at risk, with none in deficit. On the other hand, the boys and girls who attend this school according to the district, present a significant difference in relation to the Structure Processes of the Syllable and the Word, as well as in that of Substitution. Theydo not present a significant difference in relation to the Assimilation Process. The most affected process is the Structure of the Syllable and the Word. According to sex, no significant differences are observed in any of the three processes. Regarding the metrics of the word, the most affected are polysyllabic.
In Peru there are investigations related to Phonological Simplification Regarding the metrics of the word, the most affected are polysyllabic. metrics and district. Processes in children aged 3 to 5 years, however, no studies were found aimed at comparing two groups of children of the same age, from the same Educational Institution, of the same socioeconomic level but They live in different districts. The objective of this research is to determine the characteristics of the Phonological Simplification Processes in the 3-year-old children of the I.E.P Johannes Gutenberg of the districts of Comas and El Agustino. The sample is made up of 104 children and the Teprosif-R Adapted Test is used. The research is descriptive and the design is non-experimental transversal. The results show that most children have normal phonological performance. 19% of children are at risk, with none in deficit. On the other hand, the boys and girls who attend this school according to the district, present a significant difference in relation to the Structure Processes of the Syllable and the Word, as well as in that of Substitution. Theydo not present a significant difference in relation to the Assimilation Process. The most affected process is the Structure of the Syllable and the Word. According to sex, no significant differences are observed in any of the three processes. Regarding the metrics of the word, the most affected are polysyllabic.
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Niños--Lenguaje, Adquisición del lenguaje, Fonología
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