Informe jurídico sobre el Caso Guevara Díaz vs. Costa Rica, recaído en la sentencia del 22 de junio del 2022 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
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2024-08-05
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En el proceso de selección para un puesto de trabajo en el Ministerio de
Hacienda de Costa Rica se produjeron situaciones arbitrarias para la elección.
Por ello, en este informe se analiza el Caso Guevara Díaz vs. Costa Rica, recaído
en la sentencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos del 22 de junio
del 2022. En este caso, la Corte colige que el Estado de Costa Rica es
responsable por discriminación por razón de discapacidad, en perjuicio del señor
Guevara Díaz durante el proceso de selección para el puesto de trabajador
misceláneo en el Ministerio de Hacienda. En este sentido, el presente informe
analiza y critica los principales puntos de cuestionamiento realizados por la Corte
referidos al reconocimiento de responsabilidad estatal, la discapacidad como
categoría protegida dentro del mandato de no discriminación, así como la
obligación de reparación del Estado. La metodología utilizada en el presente
informe se centra en el estudio jurídico de los derechos involucrados en la
Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos, así como otros instrumentos
internacionales pertinentes como la Convención Internacional sobre los
Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, la jurisprudencia de la Corte
Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, y otras fuentes de derecho relevantes
como la doctrina.
In the selection process for a job position in the Ministry of Finance of Costa Rica, there were arbitrary situations for the election. Thus, this report analyzes the Case of Guevara Díaz vs. Costa Rica, which is the result of the judgment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights of June 22, 2022. In this case, the Court concludes that the State of Costa Rica is responsible for discrimination on the basis of disability, to the detriment of Mr. Guevara Díaz during the selection process for the position of miscellaneous worker in the Ministry of Finance. In this sense, this report analyzes and criticizes the main points of questioning made by the Court regarding the recognition of State responsibility, disability as a protected category within the mandate of non-discrimination, as well as the State's obligation to provide reparations. The methodology used in this report focuses on the legal analysis of the rights involved in the American Convention on Human Rights, as well as other relevant international instruments such as the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and other relevant sources of law such as doctrine.
In the selection process for a job position in the Ministry of Finance of Costa Rica, there were arbitrary situations for the election. Thus, this report analyzes the Case of Guevara Díaz vs. Costa Rica, which is the result of the judgment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights of June 22, 2022. In this case, the Court concludes that the State of Costa Rica is responsible for discrimination on the basis of disability, to the detriment of Mr. Guevara Díaz during the selection process for the position of miscellaneous worker in the Ministry of Finance. In this sense, this report analyzes and criticizes the main points of questioning made by the Court regarding the recognition of State responsibility, disability as a protected category within the mandate of non-discrimination, as well as the State's obligation to provide reparations. The methodology used in this report focuses on the legal analysis of the rights involved in the American Convention on Human Rights, as well as other relevant international instruments such as the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and other relevant sources of law such as doctrine.
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Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, Personas con discapacidad--Legislación--Costa Rica, Discriminación en el empleo--Legislación--Costa Rica, Derecho internacional y derechos humanos
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