Estudio comparativo del vocabulario comprensivo y expresivo en los niños y niñas de cinco años de edad de las instituciones Johannes Gutenberg de Lima y Ayacucho
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Date
2022-10-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación titulada “Estudio comparativo del vocabulario
comprensivo y expresivo en los niños y niñas de cinco años de edad de las
instituciones Johannes Gutenberg de Lima y Ayacucho”, tiene por objetivo
determinar las diferencias en el vocabulario que presentan los niños participantes
del estudio. Esto servirá como información relevante para los profesionales debido
a las escasas investigaciones en dos contextos distintos. Para lograr tal propósito,
se revisó bibliografía especializada relacionada al tema de estudio, hallándose que
el grupo de niños de zonas urbanas obtienen mejores resultados que los niños de
zonas rurales. En esta investigación se usó el enfoque cuantitativo a fin de recolectar
y analizar datos que prueben las hipótesis establecidas. El método es descriptivo
porque predominan las características de las variables vocabulario comprensivo y
expresivo, es comparativo porque se contrasta el rendimiento de las variables y su
relación en función del lugar de procedencia y del sexo. Presenta una muestra de
60 niños y niñas, 30 de Lima y 30 de Ayacucho seleccionados en la modalidad
intencional en distritos de Comas y Huanta respectivamente. En el proceso de
medición de ambas variables se utiliza el Test de vocabulario en imágenes de
PEABODY PPVT III y el Test Figura – Palabra de vocabulario expresivo de
Gardner – Adaptado. Los resultados señalan que no existen diferencias
significativas en el desarrollo del vocabulario comprensivo, en relación al lugar de
procedencia y sexo. En el vocabulario expresivo se evidencia una diferencia según
el lugar de procedencia, más no en la variable sexo.
The present research entitled "Comparative study of comprehensive and expressive vocabulary in five-year-old boys and girls of the Johannes Gutenberg Institutions of Lima and Ayacucho", aims to determine the differences in the vocabulary presented by the children participating in the study. This will serve as relevant information for professionals due to scarce research in two different contexts. To achieve this purpose, specialized bibliography related to the subject of study was reviewed, finding that the group of children from urban areas obtains better results than children from rural areas. In this research, the quantitative approach was used in order to collect and analyze data that prove the established hypotheses. The method is descriptive because the characteristics of the variables of sympathetic and expressive vocabulary predominate, it is comparative because the performance of the variables is contrasted and their relation according to the place of origin and sex. It presents a sample of 60 boys and girls, 30 from Lima and 30 from Ayacucho selected in the intentional modality of the district of Comas and Huanta respectively. In the process of measuring both variables, the Vocabulary Test in images of PEABODY PPVT III and the Test Figure - Gardner's Expressive Vocabulary Word - Adapted. The results indicate there are no significant differences in the development of the comprehensive vocabulary, in relation to the place of origin and sex. In the expressive vocabulary a difference is evidenced according to the place of origin, but not in the variable sex.
The present research entitled "Comparative study of comprehensive and expressive vocabulary in five-year-old boys and girls of the Johannes Gutenberg Institutions of Lima and Ayacucho", aims to determine the differences in the vocabulary presented by the children participating in the study. This will serve as relevant information for professionals due to scarce research in two different contexts. To achieve this purpose, specialized bibliography related to the subject of study was reviewed, finding that the group of children from urban areas obtains better results than children from rural areas. In this research, the quantitative approach was used in order to collect and analyze data that prove the established hypotheses. The method is descriptive because the characteristics of the variables of sympathetic and expressive vocabulary predominate, it is comparative because the performance of the variables is contrasted and their relation according to the place of origin and sex. It presents a sample of 60 boys and girls, 30 from Lima and 30 from Ayacucho selected in the intentional modality of the district of Comas and Huanta respectively. In the process of measuring both variables, the Vocabulary Test in images of PEABODY PPVT III and the Test Figure - Gardner's Expressive Vocabulary Word - Adapted. The results indicate there are no significant differences in the development of the comprehensive vocabulary, in relation to the place of origin and sex. In the expressive vocabulary a difference is evidenced according to the place of origin, but not in the variable sex.
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Keywords
Vocabulario--Test, Niños--Lenguaje, Educación preescolar--Perú--Lima--Investigaciones, Educación preescolar--Perú--Ayacucho--Investigaciones
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