Análisis de las variaciones en el patrón afectivo interpersonal del foco terapéutico a partir de los episodios de cambio en un proceso de psicoterapia psicoanalítica breve
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2021-12-06
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Estudios en psicoterapia evidencian que los cambios de mayor elaboración subjetiva
suelen asociarse con un aumento de permeabilidad hacia nuevos entendimientos, lo cual
permite transformar los modos habituales de pensar y actuar en relación a uno mismo y a
otros (Krause et al., 2006). En torno a ello, se encuentra que los procesos de cambio
pueden ser identificados a partir de momentos de cambio, los cuales resultan ser
relevantes para la construcción de nuevos significados subjetivos (Krause, 2005).
Asimismo, la Terapia Dinámica Interpersonal (DIT, Lemma, Target & Fonagy, 2011),
propone que la experiencia subjetiva suele estar enmarcada dentro de un patrón relacional
que integra un conjunto de representaciones que la persona misma tiene de sí y de los
demás, considerando el afecto que intercede en su interacción. En este marco, el presente
estudio busca analizar las variaciones en el patrón afectivo interpersonal de una paciente
a partir de los episodios de cambio de un proceso de psicoterapia psicoanalítica breve.
Para ello, se emplea un caso único sistematizado de once sesiones llevado a cabo por un
terapeuta y una paciente mujer que se encuentra en una relación de violencia de pareja.
Se utilizan herramientas de análisis temático deductivo-inductivo de corte cualitativo para
identificar las variaciones del patrón interpersonal, así como los elementos que
emergieron a lo largo del proceso. Los resultados de este estudio evidencian que las
representaciones del self son aquellas que presentan mayor variación. Se discuten
implicancias de la experiencia subjetiva en cuanto al descubrimiento de la propia
autonomía, la transformación de las nociones de cuidado y el reconocimiento del daño y
la violencia en la relación de pareja desde una lectura psicoanalítica.
Studies in psychotherapy show that changes of greater subjective elaboration are usually associated with an increase in permeability towards new understandings, which allows transforming habitual ways of thinking and acting in relation to oneself and others (Krause et al., 2006). Around this, it is found that change processes can be identified from moments of change, which turn out to be relevant for the construction of new subject meanings (Krause, 2005). Likewise, Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy (DIT, Lemma, Target & Fonagy, 2011), proposes that subjective experience is usually framed within a relational pattern that integrates a set of representations that the person has of himself and of others, considering the affection that intercedes their interaction. In this framework, the present study seeks to analyze the variations in the interpersonal affective pattern of a patient from the episodes of change in a brief psychoanalytic psychotherapy process. For this, a single systematized case of eleven sessions carried out by a therapist and a female patient who is in involve in a violent relationship with his partner. Qualitative deductive-inductive thematic analysis tools are used to identify the variations of the interpersonal pattern, as well as those elements that emerged throughout the process. Results of this study indicate that self-representations are those that presented the greatest variation. Implications of subjective experience are discussed in terms of the discovery of one’s own autonomy, the transformation of the notions of care, and the recognition of damage and violence in the couple relationship from a psychoanalytic reading.
Studies in psychotherapy show that changes of greater subjective elaboration are usually associated with an increase in permeability towards new understandings, which allows transforming habitual ways of thinking and acting in relation to oneself and others (Krause et al., 2006). Around this, it is found that change processes can be identified from moments of change, which turn out to be relevant for the construction of new subject meanings (Krause, 2005). Likewise, Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy (DIT, Lemma, Target & Fonagy, 2011), proposes that subjective experience is usually framed within a relational pattern that integrates a set of representations that the person has of himself and of others, considering the affection that intercedes their interaction. In this framework, the present study seeks to analyze the variations in the interpersonal affective pattern of a patient from the episodes of change in a brief psychoanalytic psychotherapy process. For this, a single systematized case of eleven sessions carried out by a therapist and a female patient who is in involve in a violent relationship with his partner. Qualitative deductive-inductive thematic analysis tools are used to identify the variations of the interpersonal pattern, as well as those elements that emerged throughout the process. Results of this study indicate that self-representations are those that presented the greatest variation. Implications of subjective experience are discussed in terms of the discovery of one’s own autonomy, the transformation of the notions of care, and the recognition of damage and violence in the couple relationship from a psychoanalytic reading.
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Psicoterapia breve, Afecto (Psicología), Psicoanálisis