Elaboración y aplicación de un programa de estimulación de la competencia matemática para niños de primer grado de un colegio nacional .
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2014-11-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue demostrar la eficacia del programa
“EULOGIO 1”, de orientación cognitiva, en la mejora de la competencia matemática en
alumnos del primer grado de primaria de una institución educativa estatal del distrito de
Santiago de Surco. Para dicho fin se adaptó la Batería para la evaluación de la
competencia matemática (EVAMAT 1) de García V, García O, Gonzales, Jiménez F,
Jiménez M y González C. (2009) y se elaboró un programa de estimulación de la
competencia matemática (EULOGIO 1). Se empleó un diseño cuasi experimental,
habiendo una diferencia significativa a favor del grupo control únicamente en los
contenidos de numeración en el pre test. Después de aplicado el programa se encontraron
diferencias significativas entre el pre y post test del grupo experimental en la dimensión
de contenidos de numeración, cálculo y resolución de problemas a excepción de los
contenidos de geometría. El grupo control continuó con su aprendizaje mejorando
significativamente sólo en los contenidos de cálculo en comparación con el grupo
experimental. Finalmente ambos grupos terminaron sin diferencia significativa en los
contenidos de numeración, cálculo, geometría y resolución de problemas. Sin embargo se
aprecia que hay diferencia cualitativa, ya que el grupo experimental mejoró superando en
todas las pruebas al grupo control.
The objective of this research was to demonstrate the efficacy of " EULOGIO 1" program of cognitive orientation, improving students' mathematical competence in the first grade of a National educational institution of the district of Santiago de Surco. For this aimit was adapted the battery for the evaluation of mathematical competence ( EVAMAT 1) written by Garcia V , Garcia O, Gonzales , Jimenez F , Jimenez M and González C. (2009 ) and it was developeda stimulation program of mathematical competence ( EULOGIO 1). A quasi- experimental design was used, having a significant difference favoring only the control group in the contents numbering in the pre-test. After the program was implemented, we found significant differences between pre and post-test of the experimental group, in the dimension of contents of numbering, calculation and problem solving with the exception of contents ofgeometry. The control group continued with their learning improving significantly only in the content of calculation compared to the experimental group. Finally both groups finished with no significant difference in the contents of numbers, calculation, geometry and problem solving. However it is noticed that there is a qualitative difference, as the experimental group improved in all tests exceeding the control group.
The objective of this research was to demonstrate the efficacy of " EULOGIO 1" program of cognitive orientation, improving students' mathematical competence in the first grade of a National educational institution of the district of Santiago de Surco. For this aimit was adapted the battery for the evaluation of mathematical competence ( EVAMAT 1) written by Garcia V , Garcia O, Gonzales , Jimenez F , Jimenez M and González C. (2009 ) and it was developeda stimulation program of mathematical competence ( EULOGIO 1). A quasi- experimental design was used, having a significant difference favoring only the control group in the contents numbering in the pre-test. After the program was implemented, we found significant differences between pre and post-test of the experimental group, in the dimension of contents of numbering, calculation and problem solving with the exception of contents ofgeometry. The control group continued with their learning improving significantly only in the content of calculation compared to the experimental group. Finally both groups finished with no significant difference in the contents of numbers, calculation, geometry and problem solving. However it is noticed that there is a qualitative difference, as the experimental group improved in all tests exceeding the control group.
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Keywords
Matemáticas--Estudio y enseñanza (Primaria)., Mediciones y pruebas educativas., Resolución de problemas.
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