Las competencias tecnológicas básicas de los docentes de aula de innovación pedagógica de la UGEL Arequipa Sur, desde su propia perspectiva
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2016-06-06
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Hoy se presencia en el Perú, una reducción en la relación alumnos/computadora promedio
de 71 en el año 2000 a 7 en el 2015, A esto se agrega el auge de diversas organizaciones
internacionales que proponen competencias docentes para el presente siglo en el aspecto
tecnológico. Este contexto de nuevos escenarios y desempeños docentes motivó la
realización del presente estudio descriptivo cuantitativo no experimental, con el objeto de
determinar el nivel de competencias tecnológicas básicas en sesenta docentes de aula de
innovación pedagógica de las instituciones educativas del ámbito de la Unidad de Gestión
Educativa Arequipa Sur, desde su propia perspectiva.
Metodológicamente se empleó la técnica de la encuesta basada en la aplicación de un
cuestionario previamente validado por juicio de expertos y sometido a la prueba de
consistencia interna de Alfa de Cronbach (0,981). Además el instrumento consideró un
total de 55 items distribuidos en seis dimensiones.
Entre los resultados obtenidos se destaca que un 43,33; 48,33 y 50,00% de los docentes
encuestados se ubican en el nivel avanzado correspondiente a las dimensiones de
conocimiento de tecnología básica, trabajo con aplicaciones informáticas básicas y
actividades con internet, respectivamente. Sin embargo la frecuencia en este nivel
avanzado se reduce al 28,33; 41,67 y 23,33% de los docentes para el manejo de software
educativo, actividad con aplicaciones multimedia y manejo de presentaciones multimedia,
respectivamente. Esto último da lugar a que 41,67; 36,67 y 51,67% de los docentes se
ubiquen en el nivel básico de competencias tecnológicas para las dimensiones
anteriormente mencionadas.
It presented today in Peru, a reduction in the student/computer ratio average of 71 in 2000 to 7 in 2015, to this is the rise of international organizations offering teaching competencies for this century in the technological aspect adds. This context of new scenarios and teacher performance motivated the present experimental no descriptive quantitative study, in order to determine the level of basic technological competencies in sixty classroom teachers pedagogical innovation of educational institutions in the field of Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local Arequipa Sur, from their own perspective. Methodologically the survey technique based on a questionnaire previously validated by expert judgment and subjected to the test of internal consistency of Cronbach's alpha (0.981) was used. In addition the instrument considered a total of 55 items in six dimensions. Among the results highlighted a 43,33; 48,33 and 50,00% of teachers surveyed are located in the advanced level corresponding to the dimensions of knowledge of basic technology, work with basic computer applications and Internet activities respectively. However the frequency at this advanced level is reduced to 28,33; 41,67 and 23,33% of teachers in the management of educational software, multimedia applications activity and management of multimedia presentations respectively. The latter results in 41,67; 36,67 and 51,67% of the teachers are located in the basic level of technological competencies to the aforementioned dimensions.
It presented today in Peru, a reduction in the student/computer ratio average of 71 in 2000 to 7 in 2015, to this is the rise of international organizations offering teaching competencies for this century in the technological aspect adds. This context of new scenarios and teacher performance motivated the present experimental no descriptive quantitative study, in order to determine the level of basic technological competencies in sixty classroom teachers pedagogical innovation of educational institutions in the field of Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local Arequipa Sur, from their own perspective. Methodologically the survey technique based on a questionnaire previously validated by expert judgment and subjected to the test of internal consistency of Cronbach's alpha (0.981) was used. In addition the instrument considered a total of 55 items in six dimensions. Among the results highlighted a 43,33; 48,33 and 50,00% of teachers surveyed are located in the advanced level corresponding to the dimensions of knowledge of basic technology, work with basic computer applications and Internet activities respectively. However the frequency at this advanced level is reduced to 28,33; 41,67 and 23,33% of teachers in the management of educational software, multimedia applications activity and management of multimedia presentations respectively. The latter results in 41,67; 36,67 and 51,67% of the teachers are located in the basic level of technological competencies to the aforementioned dimensions.
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Palabras clave
Tecnología educativa., Personal docente--Perú--Arequipa., Innovaciones educativas.
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