Perfil de la fluidez del habla en niños de 7 años en una institución educativa privada del distrito de Ate
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2018-10-04
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Esta investigación se desarrolla con la finalidad de conocer la fluidez del
habla en nuestro idioma, sus características y así entender su desarrollo normal y
patológico. El objetivo es obtener un perfil de la fluidez del habla en niños de 7
años hablantes fluentes del español peruano. Es un estudio descriptivo simple de
tipo no experimental, con un diseño transeccional descriptiva. Participan 40 niños
fluentes de 7.0 a 7.11 años de edad, divididos en 2 grupos de igual cantidad. Las
muestras de habla espontánea de estos niños se analizan de acuerdo al protocolo
del perfil de la fluidez del habla de Andrade (2006). Los resultados reflejan que
los niños hablantes fluentes presentan un mínimo de disfluencias tartamudeadas
en su discurso. La fluidez en el habla varía en cada individuo, influenciada por
aspectos extrínsecos e intrínsecos. La mayor cantidad de disfluencias comunes
registradas son las vacilaciones y las revisiones. No se registran palabras no
terminadas. Dentro de las disfluencias tartamudeadas, se registran un mayor
número de pausas, no se hallaron repeticiones de sonido ni bloqueo. En cuanto a
la velocidad del habla, el promedio de palabras por minuto es de 98,5 y el
promedio de silabas por minuto de 174,6. Respecto a la frecuencia de las rupturas,
el promedio del porcentaje de discontinuidad del habla es de 7,4. Y el de
disfluencias tartamudeadas de 0,5 en una muestra de 200 sílabas fluentes. Una de
las conclusiones de la presente investigación es que los niños fluentes no
presentan bloqueos en su discurso.
xi ABSTRACT This investigation is developed in order to know the fluency of speech in our language, its characteristics and understand its normal and pathological development. The objective is to get a speech fluency profile in 7 years old Peruvian Spanish fluent speaker’s children. It`s a simple descriptive study of nonexperimental type, with a descriptive transactional design. 40 fluent children participate from 7:0 to 7:11 years old, divided into 2 groups of equal amount.The spontaneous speech samples of these children are analyzed according to the Speech Fluency Assessment Protocol (Andrade, 2006). The results show that fluent speaking children have a minimum of stuttering disfluencias in their speech. The speech fluency varies in each one, influenced by extrinsic and intrinsic aspects. The most common disfluencies recorded are hesitations and revisions. No recorded unfinished works. Within the stuttering disfluencies are recorded a greater number of pauses, but no sound and block repetitions are presented. In terms of speech rate, the average of words for minute is 98,5 and the average of syllables for minute is 174,6.According to the disruptions frequency, the average percentage of speech discontinuity is 7,4 and that of stuttering disfluencies is 0,5 in a sample of 200 syllables. One of the conclutions of the present investigation is that the fluent children dont present blockages in their speech.
xi ABSTRACT This investigation is developed in order to know the fluency of speech in our language, its characteristics and understand its normal and pathological development. The objective is to get a speech fluency profile in 7 years old Peruvian Spanish fluent speaker’s children. It`s a simple descriptive study of nonexperimental type, with a descriptive transactional design. 40 fluent children participate from 7:0 to 7:11 years old, divided into 2 groups of equal amount.The spontaneous speech samples of these children are analyzed according to the Speech Fluency Assessment Protocol (Andrade, 2006). The results show that fluent speaking children have a minimum of stuttering disfluencias in their speech. The speech fluency varies in each one, influenced by extrinsic and intrinsic aspects. The most common disfluencies recorded are hesitations and revisions. No recorded unfinished works. Within the stuttering disfluencies are recorded a greater number of pauses, but no sound and block repetitions are presented. In terms of speech rate, the average of words for minute is 98,5 and the average of syllables for minute is 174,6.According to the disruptions frequency, the average percentage of speech discontinuity is 7,4 and that of stuttering disfluencies is 0,5 in a sample of 200 syllables. One of the conclutions of the present investigation is that the fluent children dont present blockages in their speech.
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Niños--Lenguaje--Perú--Ate Vitarte (Lima : Distrito), Niños--Lenguaje--Estudio de casos, Tartamudez en niños
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