Análisis de la retroalimentación formativa que realizan los docentes a los estudiantes de una escuela pública de Lima Metropolitana
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Fecha
2024-10-30
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La investigación análisis de la retroalimentación formativa que realizan los docentes
a los estudiantes de una escuela pública de Lima Metropolitana es un estudio de
caso y tiene como objetivo analizar la retroalimentación formativa que se brinda a
los estudiantes. Para ello, se indagó sobre la concepción que tenían los docentes
sobre la retroalimentación formativa, y sobre los procesos que manejaban. Además,
interesaba indagar sobre los factores favorables y limitantes que encontraban.
A través de una metodología de enfoque cualitativo, se recogió información
mediante una entrevista semiestructurada a seis docentes, la cual se analizó a
través de la codificación abierta y axial, para llegar a los resultados.
La discusión de los resultados dio como conclusiones que los docentes valoran
positivamente la retroalimentación formativa como elemento clave para el
desarrollo de competencias y la mejora educativa, y la consideran como un proceso
permanente, sin embargo, mostraron un inadecuado dominio conceptual sobre los
procesos de la retroalimentación, de modo que sí la realizan, pero de manera
intuitiva, informal y espontánea. Ello se debería a la carga de trabajo burocrático
escolar que les resta tiempo para las actividades pedagógicas en el aula, por lo
cual, la retroalimentación no llega a todos los estudiantes. Además, señalaron la
falta de capacitación adecuada, la falta de interés de las autoridades escolares y
de la familia, así como una inadecuada cultura escolar institucional. En suma, la
retroalimentación formativa requiere mayor atención en la escuela estudiada.
The research analysis of the formative feedback provided by teachers to students in a public school in Metropolitan Lima is a case study and aims to analyze the formative feedback provided to students. To do this, the teachers' conception of formative feedback and the processes they managed were investigated. Furthermore, it was interesting to investigate the favorable and limiting factors they encountered. Through a qualitative approach methodology, information was collected through a semi-structured interview with six teachers, which was analyzed through open and axial coding, to reach the results. The discussion of the results gave the conclusions that teachers positively value formative feedback as a key element for the development of skills and educational improvement, and consider it as a permanent process; however, they showed inadequate conceptual mastery over the processes of feedback, so they do do it, but in an intuitive, informal and spontaneous way. This would be due to the school bureaucratic workload that takes time away from pedagogical activities in the classroom, which is why feedback does not reach all students. In addition, they pointed out the lack of adequate training, the lack of interest on the part of school authorities and the family, as well as an inadequate institutional school culture. In short, formative feedback requires greater attention in the school studied. Keywords. Formative feedback, feedback processes, feedback factors.
The research analysis of the formative feedback provided by teachers to students in a public school in Metropolitan Lima is a case study and aims to analyze the formative feedback provided to students. To do this, the teachers' conception of formative feedback and the processes they managed were investigated. Furthermore, it was interesting to investigate the favorable and limiting factors they encountered. Through a qualitative approach methodology, information was collected through a semi-structured interview with six teachers, which was analyzed through open and axial coding, to reach the results. The discussion of the results gave the conclusions that teachers positively value formative feedback as a key element for the development of skills and educational improvement, and consider it as a permanent process; however, they showed inadequate conceptual mastery over the processes of feedback, so they do do it, but in an intuitive, informal and spontaneous way. This would be due to the school bureaucratic workload that takes time away from pedagogical activities in the classroom, which is why feedback does not reach all students. In addition, they pointed out the lack of adequate training, the lack of interest on the part of school authorities and the family, as well as an inadequate institutional school culture. In short, formative feedback requires greater attention in the school studied. Keywords. Formative feedback, feedback processes, feedback factors.
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Retroalimentación (Psicología)--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Maestros--Perú--Lima Metropolitana--Entrevistas, Escolares--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Escuelas públicas--Perú--Lima Metropolitana