Active noise control for motors in operating range from 200 TO 3000 RPM and noise levels around 90 dBA
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Date
2023-04-27
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La continua exposición al ruido es un mal que podría generar un efecto adverso para la salud.
Sin embargo, es considerado como un efecto inherente a los procesos industriales, incluso
propio de áreas comerciales en las que es difícil fiscalizar debido al alto tránsito y congestión
vehicular. No obstante, en muchos casos se ha tratado de reducir sus efectos utilizando
mecanismos pasivos como el uso de materiales absorbentes, los cuales, a pesar de ser efectivos
en algunos casos, pueden resultar insuficientes para cancelar ruido a bajas frecuencias. Por otro
lado, puede ser impráctico para zonas en las que el espacio es limitado.
En busca de resolver estas desventajas, mecanismos de control activo, en los que es necesario
tener fuentes secundarias de sonido, se han desarrollado para la cancelación del ruido mediante
interferencia destructiva. Debido a que una segunda fuente de sonido es necesaria, dicha fuente
necesitará controlarse mediante un algoritmo que pueda obtener la superposición deseada.
En el presente trabajo, algoritmos de control activo de ruido son analizados, simulados e
implementados. Así mismo, se presenta al algoritmo Least-Mean-Square como el más
conveniente en control de ruido. Finalmente, motores eléctricos y de combustión interna dentro
del rango de 200 a 3000 RPM (revoluciones por minuto), los cuales generan alrededor de 90
dB de ruido, son evaluados.
Continuous exposure to noise can generate a detrimental effect in health. However, it is considered as an inherent issue on industrial processes or even on commercial areas where heavy traffic and congestion are difficult to supervise. Hence, it has been tried to be reduced through passive mechanism, such as absorbing materials, which result to be ineffective cancelling low frequencies. Additionally, it could be unpractical when there are space limitations. In order to overcome these drawbacks, active control approaches have been developed in which a secondary sources array is required to cancel the main source by destructive interference. Due to the fact that a secondary source is expected to be equal in amplitude and opposite in phase, secondary sources need a particular control algorithm to achieve the desired superposition. In this work active noise control strategies are analysed, simulated and implemented. Furthermore, adaptive algorithm Least-Mean-Square is presented as the most convenient classic control strategies. For this purpose, Diesel and Electric motors under operating range from 200 to 3000 RPM (revolution per minute) are evaluated considering noise levels around 90 dB.
Continuous exposure to noise can generate a detrimental effect in health. However, it is considered as an inherent issue on industrial processes or even on commercial areas where heavy traffic and congestion are difficult to supervise. Hence, it has been tried to be reduced through passive mechanism, such as absorbing materials, which result to be ineffective cancelling low frequencies. Additionally, it could be unpractical when there are space limitations. In order to overcome these drawbacks, active control approaches have been developed in which a secondary sources array is required to cancel the main source by destructive interference. Due to the fact that a secondary source is expected to be equal in amplitude and opposite in phase, secondary sources need a particular control algorithm to achieve the desired superposition. In this work active noise control strategies are analysed, simulated and implemented. Furthermore, adaptive algorithm Least-Mean-Square is presented as the most convenient classic control strategies. For this purpose, Diesel and Electric motors under operating range from 200 to 3000 RPM (revolution per minute) are evaluated considering noise levels around 90 dB.
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Keywords
Ruido--Control, Algoritmos, Motores eléctricos
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