Iglesia Católica, comunicación publicitaria y comunicación interpersonal: Campaña Ave Marías Gratis del grupo Signo de Contradicción
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2022-11-06
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Luego del recelo que las instituciones católicas han tenido ante los medios de
comunicación masivos desde el año 1758 hasta finales del siglo XX, ralentizando su proceso
de adaptación a los nuevos medios de comunicación, la Iglesia Católica, desde el año 1948, ha
entrado a una nueva fase donde busca evangelizar a través de los distintos medios de
comunicación disponibles, como las plataformas digitales. Una de estas propuestas es el caso
de la campaña Ave Marías Gratis creada por el grupo Signo de Contradicción. El objetivo, de
esta investigación cualitativa narrativa, con diseño descriptivo y enfoque fenomenológico, es
explorar cómo es la comunicación en la campaña Ave Marías Gratis 2017 de Lima, Perú. Se
realiza observación de campo de las activaciones presenciales en los distritos de Miraflores,
San Miguel y San Luis, se entrevista a los miembros del grupo Signo de Contradicción, y se
analiza la retórica escrita y visual, y el lenguaje sonoro de las publicaciones de la página de
Facebook Mes de María, así como su registro estadístico. Finalmente, se concluye que la
campaña Ave Marías Gratis 2017 de Lima, Perú, tiene una comunicación publicitaria, donde
en las activaciones presenciales la comunicación interpersonal de los participantes es circular.
Del mismo modo, se concluye que el grupo Signo de Contradicción refleja el uso que los
nativos digitales le dan a las redes sociales para manifestarse, y presenta las características de
la nueva generación de feligreses católicos que busca evangelizar a través piezas gráficas y
audiovisuales usando estilos gráficos de moda, con el objetivo de captar la atención de una
sociedad con mayor interés por lo visual y con menos tiempo disponible.
After the distrust that catholic institutions have had towards the mass media from 1758 to the end of the 20th century, slowing down its process of adaptation to the new media, the Catholic Church, since 1948, has entered into a new phase where it seeks to evangelize through the different means of communication available, such as digital platforms. One of these proposals is the case of the Ave Marías Gratis campaign created by the Signo de Contradicción group. The objective of this qualitative narrative research, with a descriptive design and a phenomenological approach, is to explore what communication is like in the Ave Marías Gratis 2017 campaign in Lima, Peru. Field observation of the face-to-face activations in the districts of Miraflores, San Miguel and San Luis is carried out, the members of the Signo de Contradicción group are interviewed, and the written and visual rhetoric is analyzed, as well as the sound language of the publications of the Facebook page Mes de María, as well as its statistical record. Finally, it is concluded that the Ave Marías Gratis 2017 campaign in Lima, Peru, has an advertising communication, where in face-to-face activations the interpersonal communication of the participants is circular. In the same way, it is concluded that the Signo de Contradicción group reflects the use that digital natives give to social networks to manifest themselves, and presents the characteristics of the new generation of catholic parishioners who seek to evangelize through graphic and audiovisual pieces using creative styles and trend graphics, with the aim of capturing the attention of a society with a greater interest in the visual and with less time available.
After the distrust that catholic institutions have had towards the mass media from 1758 to the end of the 20th century, slowing down its process of adaptation to the new media, the Catholic Church, since 1948, has entered into a new phase where it seeks to evangelize through the different means of communication available, such as digital platforms. One of these proposals is the case of the Ave Marías Gratis campaign created by the Signo de Contradicción group. The objective of this qualitative narrative research, with a descriptive design and a phenomenological approach, is to explore what communication is like in the Ave Marías Gratis 2017 campaign in Lima, Peru. Field observation of the face-to-face activations in the districts of Miraflores, San Miguel and San Luis is carried out, the members of the Signo de Contradicción group are interviewed, and the written and visual rhetoric is analyzed, as well as the sound language of the publications of the Facebook page Mes de María, as well as its statistical record. Finally, it is concluded that the Ave Marías Gratis 2017 campaign in Lima, Peru, has an advertising communication, where in face-to-face activations the interpersonal communication of the participants is circular. In the same way, it is concluded that the Signo de Contradicción group reflects the use that digital natives give to social networks to manifest themselves, and presents the characteristics of the new generation of catholic parishioners who seek to evangelize through graphic and audiovisual pieces using creative styles and trend graphics, with the aim of capturing the attention of a society with a greater interest in the visual and with less time available.
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Iglesia Católica--Perú, Redes sociales--Perú, Campañas publicitarias
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