Informe jurídico sobre la Casación Laboral N° 11839-2017 Lima
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2024-08-02
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La contratación temporal es uno de los sistemas de contratación laboral más
utilizados por los empleadores en el Perú. Sin embargo, para validar su uso, se
debe cumplir con los requisitos de la normativa vigente y con los principios de
causalidad y temporalidad. Dicha exigencia es aún más estricta cuando se utiliza
el artículo 82° del TUO de la Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral.
Asimismo, es común que los empleadores no renueven los contratos de
trabajadores temporales afiliados a organizaciones sindicales, a veces por
motivos prohibidos y en otras por razones objetivas y válidas.
El presente Informe Jurídico tiene como objetivo analizar la naturaleza,
características y parámetros de uso del sistema de contratación temporal,
especialmente en la modalidad de temporada y en el supuesto del artículo 82°.
Asimismo, busca examinar el derecho a la libertad sindical y si la no renovación
de un contrato temporal de un trabajador afiliado a un sindicato es una práctica
antisindical. Este análisis se realiza en base a la Casación Laboral N° 11839-
2017 LIMA, la cual concluyó que el empleador utilizó inapropiadamente el
artículo 82° para una contratación temporal, así como de la jurisprudencia y
doctrina relevante.
Como resultado del análisis, se concluye que, en este caso, el empleador no
utilizó adecuadamente el sistema de contratación temporal, tanto en el supuesto
del artículo 82° como en la modalidad de temporada. Además, se identificó
indicios de que la decisión de no renovar el contrato temporal del demandante
se debió a su afiliación sindical.
Fixed-term agreements are among the most common labor hiring systems used by employers in Peru. However, to validate their use, they must comply with the requirements of the current regulations and adhere to the principles of causality and temporality. This requirement is even stricter when applying the article 82 of the TUO de la Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral. It is also common for employers not to renew the agreements of fixed-term employees affiliated with labor unions, sometimes for prohibited reasons and sometimes for objective and valid reasons. The purpose of this legal report is to analyze the nature, characteristics, and parameters of the fixed-term hiring system, especially in the seasonal modality and in the context of the article 82. It also seeks to examine the right to freedom of association and whether the non-renewal of a fixed-term agreement for an employee affiliated with a union constitutes an anti-union practice. This analysis is based on Casación Laboral No. 11839-2017 LIMA, which concluded that the employer used inappropriately the article 82 for celebrate a fixed-term agreement, as well as relevant jurisprudence and doctrine. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that, in this case, the employer did not use adequately the fixed-term hiring system, both in the context of Article 82 and the seasonal modality. Additionally, there was evidence that the decision not to renew the plaintiff's fixed-term agreement was due to his union membership.
Fixed-term agreements are among the most common labor hiring systems used by employers in Peru. However, to validate their use, they must comply with the requirements of the current regulations and adhere to the principles of causality and temporality. This requirement is even stricter when applying the article 82 of the TUO de la Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral. It is also common for employers not to renew the agreements of fixed-term employees affiliated with labor unions, sometimes for prohibited reasons and sometimes for objective and valid reasons. The purpose of this legal report is to analyze the nature, characteristics, and parameters of the fixed-term hiring system, especially in the seasonal modality and in the context of the article 82. It also seeks to examine the right to freedom of association and whether the non-renewal of a fixed-term agreement for an employee affiliated with a union constitutes an anti-union practice. This analysis is based on Casación Laboral No. 11839-2017 LIMA, which concluded that the employer used inappropriately the article 82 for celebrate a fixed-term agreement, as well as relevant jurisprudence and doctrine. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that, in this case, the employer did not use adequately the fixed-term hiring system, both in the context of Article 82 and the seasonal modality. Additionally, there was evidence that the decision not to renew the plaintiff's fixed-term agreement was due to his union membership.
Description
Keywords
Empleo temporal--Legislación--Perú, Derecho laboral--Perú, Sindicatos--Perú