Concepciones y atribuciones causales de docentes de escuelas públicas de primaria sobre la retroalimentación durante la COVID-19
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2023-04-19
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación tiene como finalidad comprender las atribuciones de éxito y fracaso de
los docentes sobre sus prácticas de retroalimentación a estudiantes del nivel de primaria en
instituciones públicas de diferentes provincias del Perú durante la enseñanza a distancia por
COVID-19; para ello, se entrevistó a siete docentes, todos ellos con más de diez años de
experiencia en el aula.
Los hallazgos revelan que los docentes atribuyen el éxito al brindar retroalimentación a factores
externos y fuera de su locus de control como es el apoyo de los padres; y a factores internos como
la calidad de la relación que el docente establece con el estudiante. De otro lado, los docentes
atribuyen el fracaso al brindar retroalimentación a aspectos externos como es el poco apoyo de los
padres y el escaso acceso a tecnología por parte de ellos y de los estudiantes. Este proceso de
reflexión sobre sus prácticas pedagógicas conlleva a sentir emociones de frustración, por un lado,
al no poder brindar retroalimentación como los docentes quisieran hacerlo. Sin embargo, los
docentes hacen uso de recursos diversos para llegar a los estudiantes y como producto de este
esfuerzo sienten satisfacción de poder brindar una retroalimentación de acuerdo con sus
expectativas
The following study has the objective to understand the causal attributions of success and failure of the feedback methods teachers use with primary level students within public institutions in different provinces of Peru during the COVID 19 curfew where virtual and remote teaching where used, a total of seven teachers where interviewed, all of them with more than ten years of professional experience within the classroom. The results reveal that teachers attribute success of their student performance to the feedback provided around external factors like parent’s support, and internal factors like the quality of relationship they have with their student. On the other side, most of the teachers consider that failure is a consequence of student’s performance when feedback is not provided to external factors like parents and the lack of access to technology from them and the students. The reflection process around their pedagogical practices translates into a sense of frustration on teachers, since teachers are not allowed to provide the feedback, they would like. However, teachers are resourceful and try to use several alternatives to reach out to students and therefore that initial frustration is compensated in the new context given by the COVID 19 pandemic.
The following study has the objective to understand the causal attributions of success and failure of the feedback methods teachers use with primary level students within public institutions in different provinces of Peru during the COVID 19 curfew where virtual and remote teaching where used, a total of seven teachers where interviewed, all of them with more than ten years of professional experience within the classroom. The results reveal that teachers attribute success of their student performance to the feedback provided around external factors like parent’s support, and internal factors like the quality of relationship they have with their student. On the other side, most of the teachers consider that failure is a consequence of student’s performance when feedback is not provided to external factors like parents and the lack of access to technology from them and the students. The reflection process around their pedagogical practices translates into a sense of frustration on teachers, since teachers are not allowed to provide the feedback, they would like. However, teachers are resourceful and try to use several alternatives to reach out to students and therefore that initial frustration is compensated in the new context given by the COVID 19 pandemic.
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Educación a distancia--Perú, Aprendizaje (Educación)--Evaluación, Retroalimentación (Psicología), COVID-19 (Enfermedad)--Perú
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