Estado situacional del área de formación para el trabajo del programa educativo de la I.E.P.G. Cristiania dirigido a adolescentes en estado de vulnerabilidad del distrito de Chorrillos
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2021-09-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente estudio se planteó y realizó con el propósito de conocer, analizar y
potenciar el estado situacional del área de formación para el trabajo del programa
educativo de la Institución Educativa Pública de Gestión Privada Cristiania,
dirigido a adolescentes mujeres en estado de vulnerabilidad en el distrito de
Chorrillos.
La I.E.P.G. Cristiania orienta su intervención hacia las adolescentes en estado de
vulnerabilidad que forman parte de familias disfuncionales, en estado de
abandono, extrema pobreza, orfandad y acoso sexual, entre otros.
Dada la naturaleza de esta investigación cualitativa, se ha considerado una
muestra representativa de la población objeto de estudio, a la cual se le ha
aplicado la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada, así como una encuesta y un
test psicológico, a saber: el “Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional BarOn ICE: NA”,
que mide la inteligencia emocional de las alumnas; además, se ha procedido a la
revisión documental propia del caso.
Los resultados obtenidos permiten afirmar que: Los fines, los objetivos y las
acciones de la I.E.P.G. Cristiania están alineados con la política educativa
nacional en tanto buscan formar mujeres líderes capaces de emprender y
autogestionar sus propios ingresos, e insertarse así en el mercado laboral; para
ello, dentro del área de formación para el trabajo, desarrollan tres talleres:
Computación e Informática, Industria Alimentaria y Cosmetología, así como un
taller transversal denominado Gestión Empresarial.
Por otro lado, para el desarrollo de dichos talleres, la I.E.P.G. Cristiania cuenta
con una organización bien definida, así como con infraestructura y equipamiento
adecuados, garantías del buen desarrollo de los talleres ya mencionados.
Asimismo, el 100% de la muestra considera que siempre —o casi siempre— se
sienten satisfechas por los contenidos de los talleres de formación para el trabajo,
porque son de interés para su vida diaria y les permite emprender, elaborar y
desarrollar proyectos con el fin de ofrecer bienes y brindar servicios, además de
manejar equipos y utensilios. Con respecto al desarrollo de las habilidades blandas, tales como el trabajo en
equipo, el fortalecimiento de la autoestima y de la siempre necesaria resiliencia,
se ha encontrado que, de acuerdo con la percepción de la comunidad educativa,
las alumnas tienen tales habilidades muy bien desarrolladas; pero,
contrastándolas con los resultados de la prueba de BarOn ICE: NA, se ha hallado
que están en un nivel de desarrollo aún por debajo del promedio establecido.
Con respecto a las habilidades técnicas, las alumnas se sienten autorrealizadas y
seguras de sí mismas, porque aprenden y entienden que saben hacer, saben
utilizar y saben emprender.
La recomendación principal es que se debe incidir en generar, desarrollar y
fortalecer actividades que estén orientadas a la adquisición efectiva de habilidades
blandas, las cuales deben ser debidamente monitoreadas y evaluadas.
This study was proposed and carried out with the purpose of knowing, analyzing and strengthening the situational status of the Work Training Area of the educational program of the Public Educational Institution of Private Management Cristiania, aimed at female teenagers in a state of vulnerability at Chorrillos district. The I.E.P.G. Cristiania directs her intervention towards teenagers in a state of vulnerability that are part of dysfunctional families, in a state of abandonment, extreme poverty, orphanhood and sexual harassment, among others. Given the nature of this qualitative research, a representative sample of the population under study has been considered, to which the semi-structured interview technique has been applied, as well as a survey and a psychological test, called: the Emotional Intelligence Inventory BarOn ICE: NA, which measures the students emotional intelligence; in addition, the documentary review of the case has been carried out. The obtained results support the following sentence: The aims, objectives, and actions of the I.E.P.G. Cristiania are aligned with the national educational policy as they seek to train women leaders capable of undertaking and self-managing their own income and inserting themselves into the labor market; for this, within the area of training for work, they develop three workshops: Computer and Information Technology, Food Industry and Cosmetology, as well as a cross-sectional workshop called Business Management. On the other hand, for the development of these workshops, the I.E.P.G. Cristiania has a well-defined organization, as well as adequate infrastructure and equipment, guarantees of the good development of the aforementioned workshops. Likewise, 100% of the subjects in the sample consider that they always —or almost always— feel satisfied by the contents of the training workshops for work, because they are of interest for their daily life and allow them to undertake, devise and develop projects in order to offer goods and provide services, in addition to handling equipment and utensils.With regard to the development of soft skills, such as teamwork, strengthening selfesteem and always and the required resilience, it has been found that, according to the perception of the educational community, female students have such skills very well developed; but, in contrast to the results of the BarOn ICE: NA test, they have been found to be at a level of development even below the established average. Regarding to technical skills, female students feel self-realized and confident, because they learn and understand what they know how to do, know how to use and know how to undertake. The main recommendation is that it should have an impact on generating, developing and fortifing activities that are geared towards the effective acquisition of soft skills, which should be properly supervised and evaluated.
This study was proposed and carried out with the purpose of knowing, analyzing and strengthening the situational status of the Work Training Area of the educational program of the Public Educational Institution of Private Management Cristiania, aimed at female teenagers in a state of vulnerability at Chorrillos district. The I.E.P.G. Cristiania directs her intervention towards teenagers in a state of vulnerability that are part of dysfunctional families, in a state of abandonment, extreme poverty, orphanhood and sexual harassment, among others. Given the nature of this qualitative research, a representative sample of the population under study has been considered, to which the semi-structured interview technique has been applied, as well as a survey and a psychological test, called: the Emotional Intelligence Inventory BarOn ICE: NA, which measures the students emotional intelligence; in addition, the documentary review of the case has been carried out. The obtained results support the following sentence: The aims, objectives, and actions of the I.E.P.G. Cristiania are aligned with the national educational policy as they seek to train women leaders capable of undertaking and self-managing their own income and inserting themselves into the labor market; for this, within the area of training for work, they develop three workshops: Computer and Information Technology, Food Industry and Cosmetology, as well as a cross-sectional workshop called Business Management. On the other hand, for the development of these workshops, the I.E.P.G. Cristiania has a well-defined organization, as well as adequate infrastructure and equipment, guarantees of the good development of the aforementioned workshops. Likewise, 100% of the subjects in the sample consider that they always —or almost always— feel satisfied by the contents of the training workshops for work, because they are of interest for their daily life and allow them to undertake, devise and develop projects in order to offer goods and provide services, in addition to handling equipment and utensils.With regard to the development of soft skills, such as teamwork, strengthening selfesteem and always and the required resilience, it has been found that, according to the perception of the educational community, female students have such skills very well developed; but, in contrast to the results of the BarOn ICE: NA test, they have been found to be at a level of development even below the established average. Regarding to technical skills, female students feel self-realized and confident, because they learn and understand what they know how to do, know how to use and know how to undertake. The main recommendation is that it should have an impact on generating, developing and fortifing activities that are geared towards the effective acquisition of soft skills, which should be properly supervised and evaluated.
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Capacitación para el empleo--Perú--Chorrillos (Distrito : Lima), Pobreza--Perú--Chorrillos (Distrito : Lima), Mujeres adolescentes--Condiciones sociales
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