La potestad del Tribunal Constitucional de declarar la nulidad de sus propias resoluciones
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2023-04-24
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La potestad del Tribunal Constitucional de declarar la nulidad de sus propias
resoluciones ha sido ejercida por el máximo intérprete de nuestra Constitución
en una serie de ocasiones. No obstante ello, aún existe una amplia discusión
tanto en Doctrina como a nivel Jurisprudencial vinculada a si es posible
reconocer dicha potestad al Tribunal Constitucional, bajo nuestro actual
sistema jurídico. Por un lado, aquellos que rechazan la posibilidad de reconocer
al Tribunal Constitucional la potestad de declarar la nulidad de sus propias
resoluciones resaltan que existen una serie de objeciones que impedirían
reconocer dicha potestad tales como la vulneración a los principios de cosa
juzgada y seguridad jurídica.
Así, el principal objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar si es posible reconocer
la potestad del máximo intérprete de nuestra Constitución de declarar la nulidad
de sus propias resoluciones, bajo nuestro actual sistema jurídico, sin que ello
implique una vulneración a los principios de cosa juzgada y seguridad jurídica.
A través de dicho análisis, llegaremos a la conclusión de que dicha potestad sí
encuentra cabida en nuestro sistema jurídico, siempre que esta sea ejercida en
determinados supuestos y de manera excepcional.
The power of the Constitutional Court to declare the nullity of its own resolutions has been exercised by the highest interpreter of our Constitution on a number of occasions. Nevertheless, there is still a wide discussion both in Doctrine and Jurisprudence as to whether it is possible to recognize such power to the Constitutional Court. On the one hand, those who reject the possibility of recognizing the Constitutional Court the power to declare the nullity of its own resolutions highlight that there are a series of objections that would prevent the recognition of such power, such as the violation of the principles of res judicata and legal certainty. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to analyze whether it is possible to recognize the power of the highest interpreter of our Constitution to declare the nullity of its own resolutions, under our current regulatory system, without this implying a violation of the principles of res judicata and legal certainty. Through such analysis, we will reach the conclusion that such power does have a place in our legal system, as long as it is exercised in certain cases and in an exceptional manner.
The power of the Constitutional Court to declare the nullity of its own resolutions has been exercised by the highest interpreter of our Constitution on a number of occasions. Nevertheless, there is still a wide discussion both in Doctrine and Jurisprudence as to whether it is possible to recognize such power to the Constitutional Court. On the one hand, those who reject the possibility of recognizing the Constitutional Court the power to declare the nullity of its own resolutions highlight that there are a series of objections that would prevent the recognition of such power, such as the violation of the principles of res judicata and legal certainty. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to analyze whether it is possible to recognize the power of the highest interpreter of our Constitution to declare the nullity of its own resolutions, under our current regulatory system, without this implying a violation of the principles of res judicata and legal certainty. Through such analysis, we will reach the conclusion that such power does have a place in our legal system, as long as it is exercised in certain cases and in an exceptional manner.
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Perú. Tribunal Constitucional, Derecho procesal constitucional--Perú, Cosa juzgada--Perú, Nulidad (Derecho)--Perú, Seguridad (Derecho)--Perú