“Siempre he tratado de disfrazar mi tristeza con otra cara”. La transformación de las expresiones metafóricas sobre afectos como parte del cambio subjetivo en un proceso focal.
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2022-06-28
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
Al tener el lenguaje un lugar importante en la forma como interactuamos y nos relacionamos con
el mundo, este se convierte también en uno de los principales elementos en un proceso de
psicoterapia. Este se hace visible en el modo en el que se organiza nuestro pensamiento, y cómo
es que comprendemos las experiencias y la realidad que vivimos. Estas organizaciones construyen
Conceptualizaciones Metafóricas, las que pueden comprendérselas a partir de las Expresiones
Metafóricas (Lakoff y Johnson, 2004). En esta línea, se busca responder ¿cómo se transforma la
elaboración metafórica del miedo, la impotencia, el dolor y la rabia, trabajados durante un proceso
breve de Terapia Interpersonal Dinámica, a partir de sus propias Expresiones Metafóricas y cómo
se vincula con el proceso de cambio subjetivo observado durante los Episodios de Cambio? Para
esto, en primer lugar, se identificaron las metáforas que hacen referencia a la fenomenología de
dichos afectos, a partir del dominio-fuente y dominio-meta (Lakoff y Johnson, 2004). Además, se
describieron sus principales transformaciones y vinculaciones. En segundo lugar, se vincularon y
analizaron dichas transformaciones metafóricas con el proceso de cambio subjetivo presenciado
en los Episodios de Cambio. Se trabajó con el caso de Luz y las conclusiones se resumen en la
complejización de las formas de expresar y representar los afectos que son problemáticos para ella,
como la rabia y el dolor, así como la recuperación del sentido de agencia. Todo ello se traduce en
la ampliación de su propia teoría subjetiva.
Since language has an important place in the way we interact and relate to the world, it also becomes one of the main elements in a psychotherapy process. It becomes visible in the way our thinking is organized, and how we understand experiences and reality we live. These organizations build Metaphorical Conceptualizations, which can be understood from Metaphorical Expressions (Lakoff & Johnson, 2004). In this sense, we seek to answer how the metaphorical elaboration of fear, helplessness, pain and anger worked during a brief process of Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy, is transformed from its own Metaphorical Expressions and how it is linked to the process of subjective change observed during the Change Episodes? For this, firstly, the metaphors that refer to the phenomenology of these affects were identified, based on the source-domain and target-domain (Lakoff & Johnson, 2004). In addition, their main transformations and linkages were described. Secondly, these metaphorical transformations were linked and analyzed with the process of subjective change witnessed in the Change Episodes. We work with the case of Luz and the conclusions can be summarized in the complexification of the ways of expressing and representing the affects that are problematic for her, such as anger and pain, as well as the recovery of the sense of agency. All this translates into the expansion of her own subjective theory.
Since language has an important place in the way we interact and relate to the world, it also becomes one of the main elements in a psychotherapy process. It becomes visible in the way our thinking is organized, and how we understand experiences and reality we live. These organizations build Metaphorical Conceptualizations, which can be understood from Metaphorical Expressions (Lakoff & Johnson, 2004). In this sense, we seek to answer how the metaphorical elaboration of fear, helplessness, pain and anger worked during a brief process of Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy, is transformed from its own Metaphorical Expressions and how it is linked to the process of subjective change observed during the Change Episodes? For this, firstly, the metaphors that refer to the phenomenology of these affects were identified, based on the source-domain and target-domain (Lakoff & Johnson, 2004). In addition, their main transformations and linkages were described. Secondly, these metaphorical transformations were linked and analyzed with the process of subjective change witnessed in the Change Episodes. We work with the case of Luz and the conclusions can be summarized in the complexification of the ways of expressing and representing the affects that are problematic for her, such as anger and pain, as well as the recovery of the sense of agency. All this translates into the expansion of her own subjective theory.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Psicoanálisis, Terapia, Afecto (Psicología)