Análisis de la deducibilidad de gastos preoperativos iniciales, de responsabilidad social, gastos de exploración y/o desarrollo y gastos preoperativos por expansión de actividades de empresas dedicadas a actividades mineras: Resolución del Tribunal Fiscal No. 11326-1-2021
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2023-08-08
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Este informe jurídico tiene como objetivo principal realizar un análisis de la
deducibilidad de los gastos preoperativos iniciales, de responsabilidad social,
gastos de exploración y/o desarrollo y gastos preoperativos por expansión de
actividades de empresas dedicadas a actividades mineras. Según se verá en el
desarrollo de este informe jurídico, la calificación de estos desembolsos adquiere
una gran relevancia por, entre otras cosas, la diferencia del tratamiento tributario
en la oportunidad de deducción entre los gastos preoperativos y los gastos de
exploración y/o desarrollo.
Así pues, se evaluarán los gastos realizados por las empresas mineras antes del
inicio de su actividad productiva, esto es, en su etapa preoperativa; y, también,
desarrollaré el análisis de los gastos de responsabilidad social, los cuales
pueden ser realizados durante la etapa preoperativa, operativa y/o al cierre de
las operaciones de las empresas mineras.
Se ha elegido la Resolución del Tribunal Fiscal No. 11326-1-2021 pues contiene
algunos casos referentes a los conceptos establecidos en el párrafo anterior. En
esta Resolución, se verá que se confundieron algunos conceptos, con lo cual, la
calificación de los desembolsos efectuados por el contribuyente se vio afectada.
En consecuencia, el propósito de este informe jurídico será verificar: (i) el marco
conceptual de los gastos preoperativos iniciales, de responsabilidad social,
gastos de exploración y/o desarrollo y gastos preoperativos por expansión de
actividades; y (ii) si los criterios de calificación efectuados por el contribuyente,
la Administración Tributaria y el Tribunal Fiscal, son adecuados.
The main purpose of this legal report is to analyze the deductibility of initial preoperative expenses, social responsibility expenses, exploration and/or development expenses and preoperative expenses for expansion of activities of companies engaged in mining activities. As will be seen in this legal report, the qualification of these disbursements acquires great relevance due to, among other things, the difference in tax treatment in the opportunity of deduction between pre-operative expenses and exploration and/or development expenses. Thus, the expenses incurred by mining companies before the beginning of their productive activity, that is, in their pre-operational stage, will be evaluated; and, also, I will develop the analysis of social responsibility expenses, which may be incurred during the pre-operational, operational stage and/or at the closing of the mining companies' operations. Tax Court Resolution No. 11326-1-2021 has been chosen because it contains some cases related to the concepts established in the previous paragraph. In this Resolution, it will be seen that some concepts were confused, with which, the qualification of the disbursements expended by the taxpayer was affected. Consequently, the purpose of this legal report will be to verify: (i) the conceptual framework of the initial pre-operating expenses, social responsibility, exploration and/or development expenses and pre-operating expenses for expansion of activities; and (ii) if the qualification criteria made by the taxpayer, the Tax Administration and the Tax Court, are adequate.
The main purpose of this legal report is to analyze the deductibility of initial preoperative expenses, social responsibility expenses, exploration and/or development expenses and preoperative expenses for expansion of activities of companies engaged in mining activities. As will be seen in this legal report, the qualification of these disbursements acquires great relevance due to, among other things, the difference in tax treatment in the opportunity of deduction between pre-operative expenses and exploration and/or development expenses. Thus, the expenses incurred by mining companies before the beginning of their productive activity, that is, in their pre-operational stage, will be evaluated; and, also, I will develop the analysis of social responsibility expenses, which may be incurred during the pre-operational, operational stage and/or at the closing of the mining companies' operations. Tax Court Resolution No. 11326-1-2021 has been chosen because it contains some cases related to the concepts established in the previous paragraph. In this Resolution, it will be seen that some concepts were confused, with which, the qualification of the disbursements expended by the taxpayer was affected. Consequently, the purpose of this legal report will be to verify: (i) the conceptual framework of the initial pre-operating expenses, social responsibility, exploration and/or development expenses and pre-operating expenses for expansion of activities; and (ii) if the qualification criteria made by the taxpayer, the Tax Administration and the Tax Court, are adequate.
Description
Keywords
Derecho tributario--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Impuesto a la renta--Perú, Industria minera--Impuestos--Perú